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Ask HN: Any good collaboratively built documentation on good parenting?
Lastly, I wonder whether there is a good collaborative resource providing consensus-based good parenting practises and guidelines, from a general point of view: Which, of course, would include, techniques, methodologies or guidelines depending on the age, type, culture or context where children grow up.
Am I requesting for a kind of an impossible-to-find asset?
I'd appreciate your thoughts on this.
- ythn 8y ago"good parenting" seems incredibly subjective. Say your 3 year old takes an interest in opposite gender clothing/toys. Do "good parents": a) encourage this behavior and buy more opposite gender toys/clothes, b) discourage this buy not buying more c) do nothing, wait and see if child grows out of it
- geetfun 8y agoIt’s hard to arrive at a consensus of what constitutes good parenting. For example, my sister wants her kids to be doctors, and so all activities and goals are oriented toward that. I prefer my kids choose a career path that brings personal happiness and freedom of time. As such, my methods and KPIs are different. Parenting is sort of one of those things that can easily degrade into a constant stream of fomo.
- dominotw 8y ago> my sister wants her kids to be doctors Thats such an Indian stereotype :D. Source: me.
- arikr 8y agoI think different parents have different goals, so probably the best is to read a bunch of books and pick out the ones you like. Some suggestions: The Gardener and the Carpenter Selfish Reasons to Have More Kids https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2000/05/the-war-against-boys/304659/ https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2000/05/the-war... The Well-Behaved Child: Discipline That Really Works! How to Talk So Kids Will Listen Raising An Emotionally Intelligent Child And Baby Makes Three The Rational Male - Positive Masculinity Parenting With Love And Logic
- andrei_says_ 8y agoI’d like to add: Raising Our Children, Raising Ourselves — reduce your effort by working with nature and not against it. Teach respect, self-respect by modeling them. Let your child learn who they are by giving them age appropriate meaningful choices. Create conditions for them to learn self discipline by following their interests and projects.
- upbeatlinux 8y agoAll great suggestions. I'd also like to add Janet Lansbury [1] as a great resource [1] http://www.janetlansbury.com/ http://www.janetlansbury.com/
- davidpelayo 8y agoGood! Thanks. I'll add it to the repo I just created to document all this stuff. Appreciated!
- thisisananth 8y agoI also want to add the resources from https://www.handinhandparenting.org/ https://www.handinhandparenting.org/. The techniques mentioned like Special Time and staylistening have helped a lot with my child.
- blowski 8y agoBest parenting practise - ignore most advice from people you don’t know. It tends to be totally subjective, contradictory, and faddish. Give your kids loads of love, in whatever way feels right to you and your family.
- andrei_says_ 8y agoAnd remember to recalibrate for your sense of “normal” which was formed by your parents, and by their parents.
- CodeCube 8y agoNot to mention recalibrating your sense of "normal" from your life before children. Totally not saying that one has to let the child completely take over their life ... but it's also unhealthy to expect everything to stay the same as it was before the kid arrived. Aside from the kid _demanding_ more of your time for fulfilling their basic needs, you will likely _want_ to spend more time bonding with them. I did kind of a poor job at this at first, and it resulted in me getting completely burned out from trying to maintain work, side projects, community engagement (ie. the user group/meetup I had started), etc etc etc ... once I re-evaluated my priorities, I realized that for the next few years I had to cut back on that other stuff a bit to focus on my family (and work of course, gotta bring home that bacon after all ;) ). Resulted in a significant QoL improvement for me ... and the kids eventually got older, which opened up more time for "stuff" again :)
- BillinghamJ 8y agoI don't think it's a bad thing to want to see other people's ideas and thoughts on it. As long as you bear in mind what they are - just individuals' ideas - not advice, the right answer, gospel, etc.
- breakyerself 8y agoThere is lots of room for variation, but there are also things that are well established scientifically to have a known effect. Talking to babies more helps them learn language faster. Reading to children helps them become stronger readers. spanking children makes them more likely to have problems with aggression. Later in life it's a risk factor for criminality and problems with mental health.
- auntienomen 8y agoCreating collaborative parenting documentation sounds like an invitation to endless flamewars. People are intensely emotionally involved in their decisions, and the outcomes are very noisy, hence difficult to measure the effect of parental decisions. You're probably better off asking for collaborative documentation on the relative benefits of Democratic and Republican polices.
- sudouser 8y agoagreed, you should only allow editing by people you know. not random internet strangers
- jedberg 8y agoBut then you'd be stuck in a bubble of people who already think like you. While there would be flame wars, you might get some good ideas from people outside your network.
- sudouser 8y agobut then you’d have to do some curation and deleting unwanted comments by trolls and people that just want to comment, turning it into a full time job
- tboyd47 8y agoNo, but that's actually not a bad idea. I agree with what most commenters here have said: don't listen to advice from strangers on parenting. But at the same time, I would expect that advice to regress to some sort of mean if enough contributors were involved. Why not make an "awesome-parenting" GitHub repo? :)
- davidpelayo 8y agoI created it a few days ago, with another name. But I really liked your proposal. Find it here: https://github.com/davidpelayo/awesome-parenting https://github.com/davidpelayo/awesome-parenting Feel free to add stuff. Really, I'm just asking this to get different opinions from people worldwide.
- megaman22 8y agoDon't overthink things. Just do your best, and you'll be setting them up better than 90% of children.
- snikeris 8y agohttp://fallibleideas.com/taking-children-seriously http://fallibleideas.com/taking-children-seriously
- mcqueenjordan 8y ago+1, this article spells out what I think is a major miss in parenting. I wrote some small thoughts on it here: https://whoami.sh/thought/taking-children-seriously https://whoami.sh/thought/taking-children-seriously
- snikeris 8y agoI like the style of your blog.
- watwut 8y agoNo. There is no consensus on anything. People argue a lot. If you have problem, read multiple things and try them to see which works. Rule of thumb, if it looks like extreme it likely is. If it makes you insecure or is a lot of tiring work to your family then it is bad advice.
- davidpelayo 8y agoI don't know if it works for your or not. But, to me, it makes lot of sense to gather as much info as possible so that when I have doubts on doing something, I can query first what info says and maybe the decision-making process is better.
- jedberg 8y agoI love this idea. While every family and child is different, having all the opinions in one place might be helpful. Even if some of the opinions are conflicting, at least they would all be there so that you could read through them all and choose for yourself what you think is best for you and your family. I don't know of any such resource. I know there are a lot of "mommy groups" on Facebook where they pass around articles and stuff, but those groups tend to have a bias towards one type of parenting or another. But at the end of the day, there is no "right way" or "best way", there is only "your way". It's kind of like product management -- you do a bunch of research, choose a path, then gather data as to the outcomes, and change tack if necessary.
- davidpelayo 8y agoThanks! I understand the potential conflicts on different approaches at so many different discussions. However, as you've mentioned, it would be awesome to have a resource putting different opinions together. As per in one of the comments below suggested, I've created this repo: https://github.com/davidpelayo/awesome-parenting https://github.com/davidpelayo/awesome-parenting so I'll be tracking all the info posted here and others findings. Thanks for reading.
- scardine 8y agoI like ask and answer at https://parenting.stackexchange.com/ https://parenting.stackexchange.com/ - there are some good advice there.
- snthpy 8y agoI was going to mention this as well. I don't know about "good" but it's definitely collaboratively built.
- codingdave 8y agoThere is no consensus on parenting. Every family and every child is different. The one piece of (still opinionated) advice I give is to keep in mind your goal - it is not to raise "good children". It is to raise 'good' adults, capable of living their own lives, with success, and adapting to all life may throw at them.
- kschiffer 8y agoI don't know. Can't we just use common sense instead?
- davidpelayo 8y agoOf course we can. But maybe it's not bad to have extra resources, books, opinions, techniques and methodologies you might want to look at to reflect on whether your common sense makes actual sense or not? I think it's healthy to be open to listen other opinions and evaluate your owns.
- thisisananth 8y agoI also want to add the resources from https://www.handinhandparenting.org/ https://www.handinhandparenting.org/. The techniques mentioned like Special Time and staylistening have helped a lot with my child.
- jriley 8y agoA course called Scientific Secrets for Raising Kids Who Thrive, available through Great Courses Plus. A less scientific approach is a reference book called The Pocket Parent.
- davidpelayo 8y agoThanks for the info!
- tashmahalic 8y agoThere is definitely useful parenting knowledge that's not intuitive to many parents. I'm building a site to collaboratively document topics like this. I just created a "Good Parenting" topic in case you and others in this thread would like to pool their knowledge into something concise and useful. https://grok.how/24/Good-Parenting?source=hn https://grok.how/24/Good-Parenting?source=hn
- openfuture 8y agoI don't think you could have this without it devolving into what is essentially a religious debate but I'd be very interested in a collaboratively built wiki of age appropriate challenges or documenting developmental milestones vs skills they unlock (similar to tropes vs stories on tvtropes) For example I've heard kids can go to school when they can reach the ear on the opposite side by reaching their arm over the head. Also at some age they start to understand non-literal meaning i.e. sarcasm but until then they are oblivious. This would be very useful knowledge to concentrate into a wiki.
- enoch_r 8y agoI'm not against parenting advice in general--sometimes it's invaluable, like when you have a specific problem that's impacting you/your child's life, and you need to find a solution. In terms of long-term parenting philosophies, though, I'd strongly suggest reading Selfish Reasons to Have More Kids by Bryan Caplan: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B004OA64Q6/ https://www.amazon.com/dp/B004OA64Q6/ It's a book length treatment of the fact that twin studies have demonstrated extremely convincingly that as long as you meet a pretty low bar for decent parenting (you aren't such an obviously bad parent that you would get rejected by adoption agencies) the impact of your parenting on your kids' lives is minimal at best. You won't make them smarter, you won't change their personality to be more adventurous or cautious, you won't succeed in molding them with all the life lessons you've learned, and you won't put them on a path to happiness (or unhappiness) when they grow up. This may sound somewhat bleak if you're hoping to tiger-mom your children to Harvard. But it's also freeing--you can stop worrying, enjoy the ride more, and maybe most importantly, give your kids a fun childhood they'll look back on with pleasure.
- derefr 8y ago> as long as you meet a pretty low bar for decent parenting ... the impact of your parenting on your kids' lives is minimal at best That's assuming an upbringing in regular society, though, yes? I'm curious whether there'd be much larger effect-sizes on these interventions for children who are brought up in isolation, knowing only their families (e.g. this girl: https://www.wnycstudios.org/story/invisible-girl/ https://www.wnycstudios.org/story/invisible-girl/). If that's true—if there is a larger effect-size—then it suggests that "the real problem" isn't so much that nothing works, as that your society has a much larger effect in shaping you (toward the mean, usually) than your parents could ever have; and that, perhaps, part of the plan for raising children well should be to immigrate to a country with the sort of culture that you would want to rub off on them. Or, at least, emigrate away from your own country—to anywhere else—if you severely disagree with your culture's beliefs, because your kids are likely to pick up some of those beliefs no matter what you do. And if a larger effect-size isn't there, then it would suggest everything about people is a lot more genetically determined than we think, and that you should translate any impulse you have to raise kids to be a certain way, into an impulse to select mates with good genes (and maybe to adopt if your own genes won't produce the kids you want.)
- callmeed 8y agohttps://winnie.com/ https://winnie.com/ Favorite books: How to Talk so Kids Will Listen. And Listen So Kids Will Talk. Smart But Scattered
- metabagel 8y ago"How to Talk so Kids Will Listen. And Listen So Kids Will Talk" is a fantastic book. It's clearly (and compassionately) written and has cartoons which depict exchanges between parent and child.
- deadelvis 8y agoYou should really try the original that book is based on: Between Parent and Child - H. G. Ginott
- dominotw 8y agoi used to listen to my parents otherwise there would have been hell to pay. :D
- DoreenMichele 8y agoI have no idea if the asset you want exists. I think the best thing you can do is keep in mind that you are raising future adults. That detail seems to frequently be overlooked. I found it a very valuable metric by which to measure my parenting decisions. Best.
- deleted 8y ago[deleted]
- Clanan 8y agoI recommend finding books based on actual parenting research, rather than collaborative or consensus-based sources. Consensus does not mean truth. There are countless parenting myths bandied about that are based on nothing more than idle blog posts or simple social inertia. Parenting advice is especially susceptible to "feel good" myths which sound like common sense, but aren't actually true. (I've found that most "consensus" advice is just rationalization validating the giver's choices, e.g. saving for college, bedtime routines, etc.) In my experience, pediatricians often have good advice on relevant books and topics.
- ryanobjc 8y agoThis is the comment I came to write. I’m a father of a newborn. And I agree with people who say that universal advice doesn’t work. You find what works for you, and as long as it’s safe you roll with it. I also agree that generalized non studied consensus is not useful if you want at the truth. It’s a fallacy: just because many people believe it, doesn’t make it true. Besides, advice from non parents/people without skin in the game is “taken under advisement”. Unless you’re there all night dealing with baby, your sleep advice can suck it.
- pgt 8y agoNot a parent (yet), but there's a great book for dealing with kids (aged 2-99) by Faber & Mazlish titled, “How To Talk So Kids Will Listen & Listen So Kids Will Talk” that I would strongly recommend.
- xrd 8y agoTotally agree, a fantastic book.
- rb808 8y agoYeah its talk to your parents, grandparents, aunts, uncles, friends, teachers, neighbours. Which is why there are many different cultures that do things different ways and most people turn out great.
- xupybd 8y agoI'm not a parent so take this with a grain of salt. There are so many fads in parenting and they change all the time. Fads are, IMHO, dangerous and kids are not something you want to experiment on (too much). Finding someone who has raised happy children into the sort of people you'd like your kids to be would be the best way to go. Might be tricky to do in the modern world but if you can find a community of like minded people you'd be surprised how many people love to pass on their wisdom to a younger generation.
- JoeAltmaier 8y agoIts like gardening - the best thing for a garden is the gardener's shadow. Same thing with kids. Spend time with them, and be deliberate in what you talk about.
- senorjazz 8y ago> into the sort of people you'd like your kids to be would be the best way to go If only things were that simple. All children are different, what works well with one is a complete disaster with another. Ultimately, I think you just have to wing it and do the best you can. You'll get it wrong most of the time and get it right not enough. But there you go. Best advice I have read is the poem: This Be The Verse By Philip Larkin They fuck you up, your mum and dad. They may not mean to, but they do. They fill you with the faults they had And add some extra, just for you. But they were fucked up in their turn By fools in old-style hats and coats, Who half the time were soppy-stern And half at one another’s throats. Man hands on misery to man. It deepens like a coastal shelf. Get out as early as you can, And don’t have any kids yourself.
- hluska 8y agoYou know, before I had a child, I would upvoted this and likely written a comment about how much your opinion matches mine. But, now I have a two year old and, let me tell you, these little people develop strong personalities at a young age. My Mom and Dad were great parents, but I have to raise Lauren differently. It isn't that my Mom and Dad raised my sister and I wrong, it's just that my sister and I were our own little people with our own personalities. If you ever want a wonderful guide to this (in real time), you should come experience bath time at the Hluska household. It's something else...
- analog31 8y agoNo new parents' bookshelf is complete without der Struwwelpeter: http://store.doverpublications.com/0486284697.html http://store.doverpublications.com/0486284697.html Spoiler: It's a terrible parenting book by modern standards, but good for cheering up the parents after the kids are in bed.
- deadelvis 8y agoNot a collab resource but the best resource I know of: Between Parent and Child - H. G. Ginott
- davidpelayo 8y agoThanks for your recommendation!
- throwaway84742 8y agoPeople commenting on this post, please state if you have kids or not. The reason is, people who don’t have kids tend to be extremely naive about parenting. My take: there’s no such thing as universal “good parenting” advice. Kids are different, and what works well for one can wreck another for the rest of her life. Full disclosure: I’m a father of a “difficult” 15 year old.
- burfog 8y agoOK: got more kids than fingers, and no amputations yet! You may be dealing with toxic friends, failed perfectionism (can't meet a possibly self-imposed standard so just give up entirely), social rejection due to cluelessness, depression, an inability to picture a future self and work toward satisfying the needs of that future self... The kid has also had 15 years to learn how to manipulate you. Give it your best shot, but be prepared to let go. Besides the possibilities of "not your fault" and "you were awful", there is the "ordinary imperfection". At some point, sooner or later, you have to kick them out the door and hope they manage.
- jpfed 8y agoI find the advice not to listen to strangers bizarre. Maybe it's because the following is assumed, but since it hasn't been stated yet: Try to practice evidence-based parenting. Instead of having arguments about parenting, try to understand what the science says, and if the science doesn't say anything conclusive, critically evaluate the anecdotes you receive from other parents.
- davidpelayo 8y agoThen it would be nice to have a good resource where to find science nice articles on many topics affecting parenting?
- foreigner 8y agoThe problem is there is very little good science available about parenting, because it is considered unethical to experiment on children.
- nartz 8y agoI'm reading a lot of these comments that say "good parenting is too subjective" - I must say i STRONGLY disagree - and am a little surprised to see so many comments like those from the HN crowd. I wonder how many of those are actual parents? I think there are MANY pieces of parenting wisdom that are VERY accepted. For instance: - giving kids 'structure' i.e. repetition, nighttime routines, bedtime to ensure they sleep well, etc - consequences for negative actions <--- big one - creating spaces and norms for activities, i.e. reading, eating, etc - playing in certain ways including imaginative games, etc, that are age-appropriate - ensuring lots of exercise and play that encourages dexterity, use of all body muscles, etc anyway, i could go on and on.
- abannin 8y ago- consequences for negative actions <--- big one And probably more important, rewards for positive actions. Positive reinforcement is pretty powerful in general.
- glaberficken 8y agoParent of 2 (8 and 3 yo). Rewards for positive actions have a few side-effects that I have observed though: 1) Individuals start expecting positive reinforcement for everything they do. Doing it for the external reward instead of finding the intrinsic reward for doing the right thing on their own. This is probably extensively researched already, although i don't have sources handy right now. 2) Along time, positive reinforcements behave in accordance with the "law of diminishing returns". i.e. If you always reward positive actions with some standard reward, it will lose effect over time. With the danger of the positive action not feeling worthwhile anymore. I thus became a great believer in the importance of negative consequences for bad behavior. I mostly apply (within reason) Shame and Restriction of freedoms to punish my kids for bad behavior (reserving the occasional physical slap for very serious offenses). Shame is a motivator that interests me a lot as a parent. I think it is an essential motivator in society in general, but the most delicate one. Too much Shame can also make you socially inept. In the end I think its always about the right balance...
- 8y ago
- jakubp 8y agoIf you judge by reactions of a large number of parents across the world, "Parent Effectiveness Training" book (and training!) seems like a great resource. Interestingly, his approach to parenting has applications in daily life with adults in general :)
- adityapurwa 8y agoMy personal thoughts. 1. Treat them with love. 2. No hitting that damages them. 3. Appreciate them like you appreciate an adult. 4. Dont lie, ever, even if it was a joke or making them fooled. (Like saying ill buy you candies if you stop crying, yet you didnt actually buy the candies). 5. Be there, and listen. 6. Never argue with your spouse in front of them, or in front of anybody. 7. Dont lecture them in public. 8. They are smart, dont let them do the mistakes that you once did. 9. What they eat shapes them. 10. Help them fix their mistakes, no need to blame them. (Broke the glass? Help them fix it. 11. If you have multiple children, if you buy a present, buy for all of them.
- Kodix 8y ago>2. No hitting that damages them. To the best of my knowledge, all violence hurts children, even if it doesn't damage them physically. There's a wide variety of studies I've seen over the years that suggest negative outcomes for kids due to corporal punishment. Here's one such meta analysis from a quick search, but there's plenty more out there: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3768154/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3768154/ Agreed with the remainder of your points. Though what's actually is difficult is the execution of all that, in my opinion.
- csomar 8y ago> 2. No hitting that damages them. hoo. what? No. Hitting is a hardline. I understand that it is popular in some cultures but I have yet to see any studies that confirm its usefulness. If anything, it was morally damaging for me. So no, please. Don't your child, or any other kid. Or anyone for that matter (excluding self defense)
- adityapurwa 8y agoIf you imagine hitting here as me forming fist and hit them, then maybe i chose the wrong word. Its more like tapping them, hands open. I usually do it when im in crowd and my kid fools around that might disturb people. I’ll tap them twice to get their attention, usually on their shoulder, but never on their head. Then tell them what is wrong with their behaviour. If they do it again ill tap them again and they will know what it means. I never hit my kids with a fist. I mostly avoid shouting or speaking loudly, so the best way for me to get their attention is usually by “hitting” them. No hitting that damages them includes moral damage, but then again its hard to measure.
- phugoid 8y agoProbably an impossible-to-find asset. Such a collaborative effort is likely to attract the most vocal and opinionated people, many of whom do not have children of their own. I am simply extrapolating from the median author of the parenting books I've read (and thrown away afterwards). You may find that successful parents who balance two or more kids with full-time jobs and some measure of sanity will not have the interest or energy to put into such a project. The more enlightened among them may also hold their tongues, having realized that what works for their kids is not universal.
- davidpelayo 8y agoThanks everybody. I didn't expect this massive amount of reactions. I've tried to update the github repo gathering the info you all provided me (mainly references, websites and books). If anyone wants to raise a PR fixing english errors (non-native speaker here) I'd be much appreciated (https://github.com/davidpelayo/awesome-parenting https://github.com/davidpelayo/awesome-parenting). I'll also add a spanish version soon.
- ddtaylor 8y agoDoes anyone have a good list of websites that provide educational content (Math, Writing, etc.) and let you track your kids progress? For example, Khan Academy is pretty good, does anyone know of some other resources? Thank you!
- mcgin 8y agohttps://www.parentingscience.com/ https://www.parentingscience.com/ "Founded by an evolutionary anthropologist, this parenting resource is for critical thinkers -- people who want to understand child development from the perspectives of psychology, anthropology, evolution, and cognitive neuroscience. I’ve got opinions. But who cares? You might be a scientist, physician, or teacher. Maybe you're an educated, skeptical layperson who loves science. Whatever the case, you don't need a sermon. You need evidence. You can draw your own conclusions. So here it is: No folk theories. No preachy advice. No authoritarian pronouncements or pseudoscientific political dogma. Instead, you’ll find my analysis of the research, fully-referenced so you know where to go if you want to dig deeper yourself."
- stevendgarcia 8y agoConsensus based parenting seems like a good idea when you've got one kid and think you have the game figured out. Then you have a second child and see that much of what you learned gets tossed out the window. That's when you realize, every child is different, and there is no one-size-fits-all approach. It's also a divisive topic, with two camps (nurture/caring vs tough love/discipline) which makes a consensus all but impossible. All I can tell you is what has worked for me: * Lose the goo-goo talk and chat with them like people from day one. They will learn to hold a conversation a lot earlier and talk circles around their classmates. If possible, expose them to a second language early - they will pick up other languages later in life with ease. It also helps them to think in different ways. * Hitting and aggressive behavior scares and confuses a child so much that the lesson you are trying to teach them is often lost. There are other forms of discipline which are more effective in the long term (isolation, taking away something they like). But most important what you want to do is foster a sense of understanding about right vs wrong. This is why kids favorite question is "why?" We often take what we know for granted and expect this new mind to pick things up the way we did, even though that's not how it works. Be firm and don't roll over every time, but also be flexible and pick your battles. Not every hill is worth dying on. * Empathy is your greatest tool and most important lesson. Use it often. Even when you are angry, resist the urge to scream till you are red in the face. Take a deep breath and get down to their level, eye-to-eye. Find out what's upsetting them and vocalize how it affects you as well. Show by example what it means to feel what others are feeling. * Use positive reinforcment. Reward them when they do well. Shower them with affirmation and praise, especially in the early years as it shapes emotional health. Inspiring them to do well is far more effective than scaring them into it. * Socialize them early. Regular trips to the parks, play dates.. whatever it takes. The sooner they learn to be around other kids the faster they will gain the social skills that will aid their success later in life. * Make time for them. Feeding, clothing, sheltering them are just the beginning. They need to play, talk, explore and there is no greater gift you can give a child (or anyone) than your time. All too often bad behavior is their way of turning your head, because any attention is better than no attention. There's probably more but those are the basics which work for both of my kids, who have very different temperaments. Good luck!
- zamber 8y agoThere's https://parenting.stackexchange.com/search?q=resources https://parenting.stackexchange.com/search?q=resources Other than that - it's a fundamentally political question.
- tmaly 8y agoI am working putting a form together to target learning activities. I guess this would be more focused on learning and not parenting in general. My sister-in-law is an OT and she always gives us great learning techniques and I figured it would be helpful to put this all together in one place.