7 ms·
Toward a Passwordless Future
- CatWChainsaw 2y agoStill a no from me. Right now passkeys are just a way for services to exert more control over users. I don't see that changing for decades at minimum.
- sedatk 2y ago> Right now passkeys are just a way for services to exert more control over users How?
- rijenkii 2y agoArticle talks how password managers are bad because they are a single point of failure, and then suggests syncing passkeys between devices using... password managers. What? Who wrote this?
- ajsnigrutin 2y agoSo... what happens with passkeys if you lose/break/someone_steals your phone? I'm talking about normal users, without backups.
- tptacek 2y agoThe same thing that happens if you enroll in 2FA and lose your 2FA cred: you go into a complicated account recovery process. For this reason, at the huge providers, when you enable 2FA (or Passkeys) you usually have to set up a recovery buddy account or something like it.
- ajsnigrutin 2y agoBut if that "buddy account" is 'passworded' by the same passkey device? Getting a new sim card with the same number is easy, you just go to your mobile provider with your ID card, and you're done in five minutes. I mean still... the article mentions a "single point of failure" as a bad thing with other methods, but forgets about it here.
- throwaway31338 2y agoUntil the passkey workflow goes sideways for "tech" people I don't think the risks will be acknowledged (if then even). Those of us who don't want the let Google, Apple, or Microsoft manage our passkeys (i.e. pledging our fealty to our lords) will be seen as fringe lunatics. I'll keep my workflow of always visiting sites by typing the URL myself, using a password manager, and TOTP 2FA w/ the secrets saved offline on paper. At least until I'm not allowed to do that anymore.
- reddec 2y agoLuckily Bitwarden supports passkeys. And you can self host it. And even vaultwarden/bitwarden-rs supports passkeys
- Nathanba 2y agoSame here, I don't like passkeys for many reasons. Another reason is that I can't see the key that I'm using. Therefore: What if Bitwarden doesn't pick up the passkey? Tough luck, I'm out of options. I cannot manually create a passkey entry in Bitwarden because it's all hidden magic. If I notice that the password manager doesn't pick up a registration then I just add it myself. Not possible with passkeys.
- precommunicator 2y agoEasy if you're in the same country as the provider. Not so easy if you're on the other side of the planet.
- aianus 2y agoGetting a SIM card is too easy, many millions have been lost to sim-jacking.
- ajsnigrutin 2y agoIn most countries, not really. Some countries have problems with people and IDs, like US, so that's a different story.
- acdha 2y agoAll of the major implementations sync across all of your devices and use recovery codes as part of the setup process. Apple’s implementation is designed to cover loss of all devices, and I’d assume the others are similar: https://support.apple.com/guide/security/escrow-security-for-icloud-keychain-sec3e341e75d/web https://support.apple.com/guide/security/escrow-security-for... The key thing to understand is that passkeys are not intended to be as secure as hardware tokens but to be more secure than traditional passwords with phishing-friendly MFA. That allows them to offer better recovery options but might not be good enough if you are the target of a serious actor.
- leipert 2y agoWhat if the provider of the major implementation decides to shut you out of your account?
- skybrian 2y agoWell, it's true that a password manager is a single point of failure. If you have two password managers then they can serve as backups for each other. Unfortunately that means you have to register each account twice.
- precommunicator 2y agoJust use a password manager that allows you to have a local copy of everything (e.g. KeePass) and just back it up as any other file
- skybrian 2y agoThat could work, assuming your usual file backup methods are secure enough and it doesn't create a circular dependency.
- deleted 2y ago[deleted]
- cryptbro 2y agoNormal users have backups in the cloud. They also enable biometric so a stolen phone is no use. Even if stolen in a mugging.
- mathematicaster 2y agothey should have an activation factor that, e.g. bio or pin.
- sureIy 2y agoThey're screwed, but that already happens. You have no idea how many people lose their phone or forget some password and just get a new phone/account, without trying to recover the old one. Parents who lost their child's photos and are like oh well. Assuming a normal user doesn't use the same password everywhere (which means everyone already knows their password), the alternative is saving them. Lost password or lost passkey doesn't make much difference. Computing literacy is low so people will just suffer the consequences.
- deleted 2y ago[deleted]
- lillecarl 2y agoI really don't want to use Passkeys until they can be stored in my password manager of choice on Linux, Android and Windows.
- demarq 2y agoWhat are you using? I think most managers already do passkeys
- bolognafairy 2y agoOkay. Maybe discuss this with whoever develops your password manager. The tone of your reply has me thinking that you’re using an open-source password manager. Maybe they’ll accept a PR from you? Passkeys are supported by my password manager of choice, in the OSs that I care about.
- mathematicaster 2y agoI don't want to use passkeys until I can chose and verify that they are device bound.
- freeone3000 2y agoKeepassXC famously has no network sync of any kind and supports passkeys.
- gruez 2y agoUse a hardware token (eg. yubikey) then?
- PaulKeeble 2y agoI was enthused when it first got added to KeypassXC but after a few attempts I couldn't get it working and haven't bothered since. Something fundamentally isn't quite working here and I am not a big fan of the workflow for them its entirely out of my hands and I am not a fan of that.
- pixxel 2y ago
- brickfaced 2y agoSo it's effectively SSH keys, but for regular app/site logins with a nicer UI.
- freeone3000 2y agoCloser to having your existed devices work similar to a yubikey: it’s a signed challenge-response, per-site, instead of a single shared key.
- brickfaced 2y agoThat and the hypothetical ability to use different private keys per device, which could be canceled in case of loss or theft, seems legitimately useful. Not interested unless and until there's a standalone, standardized, open-source, cold-backup'ed way to use passkeys though.
- freeone3000 2y agoTry out KeepassXC :)
- brickfaced 2y agoAlready using it for my password manager. Didn't know they'd added passkey support; thanks for the tip.
- grammarxcore 2y agoThe big thing missing from the article is how a device that contains many passkeys is any different from a password manager that enforces security settings. I don’t worry about passwords my password manager generates getting compromised because I use at least 24 random characters (assuming my password manager is using a cryptographically secure PRNG that guarantees some level of randomness, giving us more than 128 bits). Assuming I use that to manage the password to my email, I really only have to worry about my password manager key being compromised. I only used my password manager on trusted devices so I really only have to worry about my trusted devices being compromised. If I use passkeys, I have to worry about my trusted devices being compromised. According to the article, “as long as you can remember your phone password, you can log in to your accounts.” That sounds like my password manager. The other benefits also sound like a combination of my password manager and privacy focus. I’m not saying this is bad; I just don’t see how it’s different from a security-conscious status quo.
- tonyhart7 2y agowell if your hardware is compromised using passwd manager or passkeys is not different at all for now phone hacked = say goodbye to work,banking etc is not ideal yes but in the future where you can implant chips under skin??? now we talking
- freeone3000 2y agoPasswords are still leakable, guessable, and can be phished. Passkeys are “second-factor-only”: your device responds to a challenge and acts in a similar capacity to a yubikey. The private keys contain much more entropy than a password, never leave the device, and the challenges and responses are both signed with site-specific keys so they can’t be phished. So from a security perspective, a lot is gained. From a user perspective, instead of trying to get the dang webform to autofill, I just smile for a second and become authenticated.
- voxl 2y agoUntil you lose the device. Or you're given security codes and those are again, leakable and guessable. No normal user is going to accept their phone being stolen and losing access to their bank account. It's bitcoin as unregulated fiat levels of wishful thinking
- kemotep 2y agoI wish first and foremost that all my accounts could support passkeys/passwordless sign ins instead of only like 12/60. My second wish would be that passkeys should be as easy to work with as ssh keys. Somehow, they tend to be more complicated. Asking you if you want to use your phone or security key (when you have neither, you are using a password manager) and often failing to immediately detect your preferred method of storing them, defaulting to Google, Microsoft, or Apple's solutions.
- immibis 2y agoI've only heard bad things about privacyguides.org. https://www.reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides/comments/thnjjf/privacyguidesorg_considered_harmful/ https://www.reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides/comments/thnjjf/priva...
- jonaharagon 2y agoThis post is 3 years old and mostly talking about a completely different website, because the poster didn’t know privacyguides.org moved to a new domain after the old one was hijacked. https://www.reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides/comments/thnjjf/comment/i1a3wb9/ https://www.reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides/comments/thnjjf/comme...
- sdsd 2y agoCool but this (ie pw's) isn't how to steal accounts anyway. Eg when wanting to use AI models for free, just spin up a github dork, no passwords required. Eg, /"Authorization: Bearer xai-.+"/ gives free Grok API key. Try a few until one works and viola. Plug in the API key and now my app is grokified. or if I'm really wanting that classic experience, ask the free version of grok to spin up a react interface that uses the api key, and then plug in. Wow. Or if really desperate, make a quick fake NPM package, ask rando dev to npm install it bc its not working with their FOSS project or whatever, say nvm it works now! And it exfiltrates the API key someone wants. I'd never do any of this bc I'm a latter day saint, but maybe I would if I needed a key in a jiffy who even knows
- derbOac 2y agohttps://shkspr.mobi/blog/2022/06/ive-locked-myself-out-of-my-digital-life/ https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2022/06/ive-locked-myself-out-of-my...
- xet7 2y agoI wish SQRL would become more popular. https://www.grc.com/sqrl/sqrl.htm https://www.grc.com/sqrl/sqrl.htm
- sedatk 2y agoHow is it better than passkeys?
- 0xbadcafebee 2y agoPasskeys are not a panacea. They're an amalgam of multiple standards that half the time aren't implemented right or not fully supported. It's the industry's attempt to design-by-committee a one-size-fits all solution to many, many different problems. News flash: one-size-fits-all fits nobody well. Passwords are a perfectly fine single factor. Add more factors to get more security, in specific use cases where they make sense. Passkeys don't fill the use case that a single-factor like passwords do. Password Managers are also perfectly fine when combined with multiple factors and attack mitigations (and are certainly no worse than Passkeys we have now, key access managed by a central piece of software/key control/authorization). They solve many different use cases without breaking others. They're customizable, and not overly-dependent on standards. They are a loosely-coupled interface. They can be synchronized for multiple device/site access. They can be upgraded to support an infinite amount of security mechanisms. They can be changed in backwards-compatible ways, and they don't force one-size-fits-all on anybody. They even support Passkeys without forcing you to use them (though of course lots of Passkey software ignores the fact that you might have a password manager, and forces you to use the browser's Passkey store or nothing). You want to uniquely identify a device? Fingerprint it on login. Having a separate passkey per device isn't any better, because if the attacker can get the device fingerprint, they can also probably get the passkey, because they have access to the device. And password reset still has to be a thing, because we all lose devices, backup codes, etc, so it's not like there isn't an easier attack anyway. How is the passkey that much better than client-side certificates from 15 years ago? That was abandoned because of all the problems around key management; and now you want to bring back key management?! Please stop trying to solve a problem by creating more problems. This is all about use cases. Just let users, and companies, decide what use cases they'll support. Don't force everyone to use a crap solution just because it makes big corporations happy.
- zabzonk 2y agoA password, and extra secret information on things like my bank account have always worked well for me. I simply cannot stand 2FA using a smartphone. Why? Because I don't have or want one. Luckily, my bank allows use of a landline for 2FA, which works perfectly, but I dread the day they stop supporting it. Also, the whole bloody thing with passwords is noxious. I don't want to login to your site, I just want to read some stuff.
- callc 2y agoI am largely unconvinced of the downsides of passwords presented in the article. Especially the historical angle. Old != bad. In fact, it is a testament to the fact the the password system is simple enough to be done analog, easily understood without any training. My question to the people here is are passkeys actually the future? Or are they an over-hyped over-engineered being forced on everyone? I say this as someone not knowing much of passkeys. And I'm not a fan of the "holier than thou" feeling from people proselytizing passkeys. Take the public's / user's doubts seriously. You wouldn't break into someone's home and force them to get a different lock mechanism for their safe, or front door. --- Counter-points to "password bad" > Password Overload Use a password manager. > Email Requirement Passwords don't require email. Email is a used as user ID commonly. You can also use other mechanisms such as "store this long key in your records and if you forget your U+PW then use it for recovery". > Single Point of Failure ... email acts as a one-stop shop for attackers looking to hack your accounts, either by getting into your email account itself or by sending you convincing password reset emails that send you to a phishing page ... I agree. Solely having "what you know" info makes phishing possible. > Service Provider Negligence A weak argument that could be applied anywhere to "but I don't trust them to do the right thing". All we need is good U+PW auth libraries and clear education like https://thecopenhagenbook.com/ https://thecopenhagenbook.com/. Give actually big fines for companies that have breaches, then magically security will get better. > Human Error ... passwords rely on randomness to be secure, but they also rely on humans to generate them... Humans are very bad at generating random numbers Use a password manager. This article reeks of a wannabe expert tone with the certainty, finality, and generality (I can speak confidently yet have an out because I used the word "most" or "possibly"!) of its claims. > Imagine if every time you connected to a website with HTTPS, you had to come up with your own encryption key. Would that be a secure system? I can't take the author seriously with these arguments. Put your big boy/girl pants on and use your brain, stop using hypothetical straw-mans to easily knock down.
- sedatk 2y agoThe article praises passkeys for not even needing email for login, but omits to mention recovery flow. How do you recover your account if you lost your access to the passkey provider, and you didn't provide an email address? So, I think "not even needing email" is unlikely for foreseeable future, unless we find other ways to authenticate people reliably.
- politelemon 2y agoThe article glosses over much more than that. Everything towards the end feels like provided talking points without the same scrutiny that the current situation is given.
- ziggure 2y agoThe problem with passkeys is that they couple a security credential to a device containing lots of personal information. I don't take my phone into certain countries where I sometimes travel, but I do bring my yubikey. I get the security benefits without the exposure of everything that's on my phone.