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Goldman Sachs Working Conditions Survey
- minikites 6y agoI'm not sure what the best enforcement mechanism would be, but this should be addressed through national legislation. Perhaps mandatory overtime and/or some kind of business-level tax for anyone working more than 40 hours a week? Nobody should be "exempt" from earning overtime.
- valuearb 6y agoThese people chose a job that offered a career path to become super wealthy. These hours are the price for their shot at massive riches.
- minikites 6y agoSo it should be accounted for directly instead of laundering it through "exempt" status.
- valuearb 6y agoSo you would prefer them to work only 40 hours per week, and pay Goldman Sachs the difference in value they are accruing?
- minikites 6y agoNo, I'm saying that if they work more than 40 hours in a week, they get overtime pay at a higher rate than their usual pay instead of working 90 hours and getting paid for 40. Maybe an extra tax on Goldman's end so they're discouraged from scheduling people in this way.
- valuearb 6y agoThe end result would be to force first year hires to work for free as interns, since their job involves a massive transfer of value from GS to them in terms of future earnings.
- wombat-man 6y agoI have friends who work in finance. They don't work hours like this because they don't sign up for it. They end up making a little less, but they have a life. There are other jobs and places to work at within finance.
- ArchitectAnon 6y agoGermany has this. They’re not a poor country.
- valuearb 6y agoAnd their best finance people go to the US to make more money.
- minikites 6y agoOh no, whatever will we do without finance people who work to make imaginary numbers go up on a spreadsheet? Our whole economy would collapse!
- valuearb 6y agoWhat would we do without nerds to type commands into an editor? When you don’t understand what another persons value really entails, it’s easy to make fun of. Warren Buffett is in finance, has never used a spreadsheet, and built a business that employs over 400,000 people.
- minikites 6y agoLook at the charts here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financialization https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financialization Their entire job is to inflate the price of existing assets. There is no other productive purpose, this money is not being re-lent for people to start businesses and it is not serving any other practical purpose, it's literally "number go up". >The securities that were so instrumental in triggering the financial crisis of 2007-2008, asset-backed securities, including collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) were practically non-existent in 1978. By 2007, they comprised $4.5 trillion in assets, equivalent to 32% of U.S. GDP. That's 4.5 trillion dollars in imaginary money that isn't serving any purpose. Even Warren Buffet agrees: >Warren Buffett (who famously disparaged CDOs and other derivatives as "financial weapons of mass destruction, carrying dangers that, while now latent, are potentially lethal"
- zelon88 6y ago> Rectifying The Situation: 80 hours per week should be considered max capacity That's not tone deaf or anything.
- Centigonal 6y agoI think it's the analysts writing these slides.
- psychometry 6y agoStockholm Syndrome then?
- smnrchrds 6y agoNo, just understanding the reality of the world we live in and what's possible and impossible in it. Labour advocates in the US are now fighting for $15 minimum wage, not $50, because they too understand that's the maximum they can possibly convince the congress to pass. Any more than that and people would laugh to their face.
- lquist 6y agoThat's a suggestion by the analysts. As someone who has worked 100 hour weeks in finance, there is a world of difference between 80 and 100. 80 allows you to care for your health in a way that 100 doesn't and is in that way just barely sustainable.
- Taylor_OD 6y agoLol. That is an incredible bullet point. Someone actually decided okay we need to draw a line in the sand where anything more is excessive. That line is at 80 hours. After that is too much. God I hate late stage capitalism.
- donovanian 6y ago> God I hate late stage capitalism. just wait until you see behemoth-state authoritarian-technocracy socialism!
- GEBBL 6y agoIs anyone here experiencing this? It must be really tough.
- jnwatson 6y agoIf you're working 105 hours, you don't have time for HN.
- TuringNYC 6y agoI dont work 105 hours, but I am on HN all the time while waiting for builds and all-test cycles. I can usually do two things at a time, but there is a limit to that.
- collin128 6y agoI did 80's (over 5 days) for an extended period of time twice and you definitely adjust. Looking back, the quality of work was definitely diminished. It didn't impact me too greatly in the first because it was a sales role primarily filling out RFPs. The second time was my startup and I am confident I made plenty of bad decisions due to lack of relaxation/sleep/exercise.
- okamiueru 6y agoThe most I've worked in my life was a two week intensive effort to reach a deadline. I did little more than work eat and sleep, and yet I only worked 75 and 80 hours. And my brain was pretty fried after. This was working from home, with rewarding work I was motivated to do. I don't see how it would be possible to work 95 hours in some office, let alone the 105 hours reported with 5 hours of sleep. It wouldn't make any sense. If you haven't slept more than 5 hours, the other 15 hours (assuming you work Saturday and Sunday) are going to be unproductive. Diminishing returns is a real thing. So, the managers here seems both very unprofessional, and remarkably bad. No one wins, and everyone loses? Nice way to run a business.
- axlee 6y agoI wonder what they actually "do" for 95 hours a week. There is no way it can be productive work for all that time over such long periods.
- WJW 6y agoReading through 300-page contracts and the like, then making a powerpoint representation of it.
- DelightOne 6y agoIf most is productive work then I imagine its a hell of an education. May give you burnout tough, best only for a short time.
- RankingMember 6y ago"May give you burnout" hahaha. I can recall multiple studies finding that working more than 50 hours a week sees a severe drop-off in productivity. Here's an article about one: https://www.cnbc.com/2015/01/26/working-more-than-50-hours-makes-you-less-productive.html https://www.cnbc.com/2015/01/26/working-more-than-50-hours-m...
- TuringNYC 6y agoSince they mention "junior bankers", i'd say most of it is: - re-formatting presentations decks - re-formatting booklets - checking numbers - being available The first two to three episodes of HBO's Industry (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry_(TV_series) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry_(TV_series)) reflects this well, and darkly. It is also fairly accurate w/r/t what my banker friends experienced.
- blaser-waffle 6y agoSpot on. According to family who worked in finance: the reformatting has to do with any errors. If there is one small error, somewhere, then how do you know there aren't more? These banks are making million or billion dollar transactions, so a small rounding error can cost fantastic amounts of money. So start from square one and do it over, and make sure it's right. Additionally, they need a lot of collateral. Appendices of research, citations, crunching other numbers -- most of which will never be looked it. But if the customer does want to see them, they have them, they know they're right, and they're able to answer any questions johnny-on-the-spot style. Again, with billion-dollar deals at stake, you'll do the due diligence, even if it means no one will ever read that info -- the "just in case they ask" risk is high enough to justify it. That all translates into long, grinding hours for documents that no one may ever read.
- mmhsieh 6y agoin any cycle of abuse, bad treatment is a feature and not a bug.
- JulianMorrison 6y ago"Oh they're a bunch of predatory people anyway." How you create predatory people: pressure, unfairness, stigma on soft feelings, and a hierarchy you can fight your way up.
- fatbird 6y agoWhile simultaneously telling them that the abuse is justified because it produces superior beings such as themselves.
- JulianMorrison 6y agoSuperior being defined as sociopathic, but rich.
- cauliflower99 6y agoIt would be great to hear directly from somewhere who works at GS - anyone here spending some of their 98 hours on HN?
- _marlowe_ 6y agoI worked at GS but not in investment banking. I had a really positive experience and rarely went over 60-70 hours. It all depends on your role. IBD is definitely the most demanding, but they all made a choice, with basically perfect information, to accept that job. I promise you, they knew it would be like that. It's hard for me to feel too sympathetic.
- Proven 6y agoAccording to overwhelming opinion on HN they should be able to do more if they worked 20-30 hours a week. Clueless bankers!
- tgv 6y agoI don't think these are the people that deserve our sympathy. What did they think? That they would get rich by defrauding the world only 40 hours a week? > mentally I’m in a really dark place Indeed. First find some morals, then try again.
- RankingMember 6y agoThe problem is that there will always be someone to do this work simply because the pay is what it is. The only solution I see here is regulation.
- valuearb 6y agoWhat do they do that’s immoral?
- tgv 6y agoDid you ever hear of Goldman Sachs? Here's a list that is safe enough not to cause litigation: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldman_Sachs_controversies https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldman_Sachs_controversies.
- valuearb 6y agoI read the list and found nothing immoral. Can you be specific? This is an investment bank, if they find a profitable trade they will make it. That’s not immoral, and if you disagree then you must think all the protagonists of The Big Short were villains too.
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- fairity 6y ago> What did they think? That they would get rich by defrauding the world only 40 hours a week? To be fair, there's generally a lot less competition when you're doing something illegal, so it should be easier to get rich via fraud not harder.
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- 3saryHg6LP2e 6y agoImagine taking a job at Goldman Sachs and thinking it would be a nice, chill place to work.
- jplr8922 6y agoWorking in the financial industry, I have a few questions in mind 1) how much of this is actually caused by the candidates themselves? If a bunch of competitive people want to impress their boss to get a job offer, how much will they work as a group? 2) how much of it is caused by their inneficient IT systems? Why invest in IT if each you have a bunch of interns willing to kill themselves to do everything by hand in excel? 3) how much is caused by their boss? A lot of people have a mentality of ''I did it to get my job, so you must suffer too''
- hahla 6y agoThe burn out and churn is intended. Big 4 accounting is the same way, recruit individuals straight out of college, work them 80+ hours a week, burn them out and have them move on. It’s a win-win, the employee gets a stamp on their resume which opens many doors and the employer gets cheap labor and less people moving up the ladder.
- HPsquared 6y agoIt's an extension to the tournament of academia.
- albertshin 6y agoI'm familiar with the IB -> HF/VC/PE route but where do usually accountants head post burn out? also, I spoke with a junior analyst at a bulge bracket recently and apparently he had signed for his next job in PE before he even started his analyst job...
- maxclark 6y agoA "Big 4" partner explained this to me years ago. It's an intentional system designed to extract the most resources from a college graduate as possible. Some are promoted up the ranks, but most leave with the resume line item to do something else. This has been the way for decades now.
- czbond 6y agoAgree - I worked at one of the firms on the tech advisory side a decade ago. I do think some of the Big 4 realized they had lack of talent staying and have improved their working conditions. I was on the partner path there - but ultimately decided it wasn't worth staying. I remember hearing from HR that the reason mandatory retirement was 60 there is that most partners died by 65. That coupled with the senior leaders endless travel, hollow marriages, trails of divorces made it unappealing.
- lallysingh 6y ago> "The sleep deprivation, the treatment by senior bankers, the mental and physical stress... I've been through foster care and this is arguably worse." I know GS'ers aren't popular people. But this is no way to treat anybody.
- ForHackernews 6y agoNo one's forcing them to put up with it: they're paid handsomely (not compared to their abusive superiors, obviously) and they can quit any time they want. My sympathy for greedy masochists is limited.
- rktdno 6y agoAs a resident in the hospital (a couple years ago) I worked 100 hours a week and there were others on the team who were putting in more hours than I was. I think the hours are similar at some law firms. Honestly I find it hard to believe people actually exist that only work 40 hours a week.
- siva7 6y agoI am sorry to give a reality check, but there are plenty. making even more bucks in 20 hours than some residents in a hospital in 100 hours. so for me its hard to believe there are people putting in 100 hours for their employer for free (guess your contract says 40 hours)
- LandR 6y ago> I find it hard to believe people actually exist that only work 40 hours a week I'm one. Why would I do more?
- rktdno 6y agoIt’s not a true incredulity I expressed, it’s that in the middle of it all 40 hours a week seems very distant.
- 3saryHg6LP2e 6y agoI have already commented with something snarky, but in seriousness: Does it it seem to anyone else that the new generation entering the workplace (zoomers?) have wildly different expectations of what it's like vs. the reality? Not necessarily out of line with what it could or should be like (though I would say it does lean this way), but just how it is in practice?
- aero-glide2 6y agoCan you be more specific about what you mean?
- 3saryHg6LP2e 6y agoI for example would never work for someone like Goldman Sachs because my perception is the work/life balance is abysmal. It's a surprise to me that anyone is surprised by this.
- LeonM 6y agoI call BS on the 95 hour claim. Among a lot of people, especially bankers, there is a sort of bragging right about making insane hours. But 95h/week is impossible. That would be almost 14h per day, for every day of the week. Or 19 hours a day when working week days. My impressions of bankers is that they are like programmers. They are paid to think. Performing research, reading reports, etc. Most people, myself included, can't even do that for 8 hours a day. 14 hours a day is impossible, no matter how work hungry you are. You may be 'at the office' for 14h, but there is simply no way that you can be productive for 14h straight, and certainly not for 7 days a week. But regardless of the amount of hours you make. If you don't like it: get a different job. If bankers expect crazy hours, and you don't want to do that, then don't become a banker.
- kaesar14 6y agoI'm not sure how to disprove what you're saying, but I'm right around the age of these first year analysts and have friends working at top IB firms in similar positions, and 95 hours is usually the extreme end of what they work a week. It's always at least 85 hours, and has gone up to 100 - 105 hours. Yes, it is around 14 hours every day if not more, with some weekdays being closer to 17-18 hours. It's the nature of the industry. Much of the time they're paid to create similar models to stuff they've done in the past, it's not the MOST intellectually demanding job in terms of needing optimal creativity and brainpower. And a lot of the time it's just doing stuff like double checking numbers and rearranging reports.
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- buro9 6y agoI worked for Morgan Stanley in London almost a decade ago, they were a notch down from Goldman Sachs, and there I worked supporting analysts roughly 90-100 hours per week for the entire 6 week engagement (and occasionally this was 6 days per week). I only did 6 weeks, but this was absolutely normal for those in that department. This isn't to say that the whole of the company do it, but some teams, some roles, some functions... they really do these hours. PS: "Notch down"... there was an unwritten hierarchy, if you worked at one rung of the hierarchy then you were good for that rung and the rungs below but not the rung above. This can be translated as "if you could survive in Goldman Sachs you can survive anywhere" and "if you can survive Morgan Stanley then you can survive anywhere except Goldman Sachs". "Survive" isn't just hours, but also being shouted at, whipped to work at a certain level, the sexism/racism... as a programmer I built a reporting system and one of the reports constructed by the manager at Morgan Stanley was nicknamed "the baseball bat" as it formed the basis for ritual punishment and humiliation of low performing analysts and traders.
- dempseye 6y ago1. They are all lying. They are not working productively for 95 hours a week. At most they are *present* for 95 hours a week. It is not humanly possible to maintain mental focus for that long. Everyone who says it is telling macho lies. It might be possible to get close to it for a week or two with stimulant drugs, but eventually you will have to pay the piper. 2. It is no secret that Goldman expects self-destructive levels of work from some of its employees. Everybody knows this. Former employees brag about keeping up with the punishing schedule. Future employees speak to each other about it before they start work. It is seen as a point of pride. "If you can make it here, you can make it anywhere." So while this is undoubtedly abusive behaviour by an employer, the employees are getting exactly what they signed up for.
- albertshin 6y agoI agree in the literal way, but if you're kept captive for 95 hours regardless, does the distinction of work vs being present really matter? I doubt they're able to schedule anything meaningful for personal growth/enjoyment (e.g. dinner with friends?). The end outcome is that it hurts the employee. The survey was for 13 people, but it still saddens me to see that they unanimously agreed on having negative relationships with friends/family due to their work. Those are harder (and sometimes impossible) to repair...
- coffeefirst 6y agoRight. Plus people vastly underestimate the long term health impact from that kind of lifestyle. The other thing is if you're a client, this should terrify you. Nobody working those kinds of hours can maintain anything resembling a clear head with good judgement.
- dempseye 6y agoThey are not being kept captive. They are freely contracting to be in this situation. They presumably did well in university and are highly employable.
- jswrenn 6y agoWhere do they claim to be "working productively for 95 hours a week"? And are these the "macho lies" you're referring to: - “I can’t sleep anymore because my anxiety levels are through the roof” - “My body physically hurts all the time and mentally I’m in a really dark place” - “Being unemployed is less frightening to me than what my body might succumb to if I keep up this lifestyle” It doesn't sound like this person knew the degree of abuse they were signing up for: - “I didn’t come into this job expecting a 9am-5pm’s, but I also didn’t expect consistent 9am-5am’s either” Nobody really signs up to be abused. They sign up because they're the sort of college grads who've handled every other challenge that's been thrown at them, and “if you can make it here, you can make it anywhere” doesn't sound any different.
- asmr 6y agoI had a boss that has a son that works at Goldman. He says that it's an "initiation" period meant to weed people out before you make the real money.
- Fiahil 6y agoWhat is "real money" ? how much would you earn after five years there ?
- kangnkodos 5y agoSome of the people are hired into the program right out of college for two years. Most of these people are told that they should look for work elsewhere at the end. (Other people are just hired and are not in the program.) It's very competitive, so people work hard to try to make the cut. In the US, if you make that cut, you have a chance to get promoted to Vice President, then Managing Director, then Partner. The pay varies depending on your performance and the financial results of your part of the company and the company as a whole that year. Some people think a Managing Director can make about $1M per year, and a Partner can make about $5M per year. But no one really knows, and there are a lot of variables. I saw a NYT article that claimed that one particular Partner earned over $50M in one particular year. I think when people right out of college are working all those hours, they are fighting for a chance to some day become Partner.
- anaphor 6y agoThat's around the same number of hours that the average medical resident works apparently (source: https://www.cmaj.ca/content/191/39/E1086 https://www.cmaj.ca/content/191/39/E1086)
- hellogoodbye 6y agoread Matt Levine's take on this https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2021-03-18/goldman-analysts-work-too-hard https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2021-03-18/goldma... most interesting bit: > What I said then is that what is bad for junior-employee lifestyle is generally good for the firm; the fact that everyone is working too hard means that there’s a lot of lucrative work to do: > “We recognize that our people are very busy, because business is strong and volumes are at historic levels,” said Nicole Sharp, a spokeswoman for Goldman Sachs. “A year into Covid, people are understandably quite stretched, and that’s why we are listening to their concerns and taking multiple steps to address them.”
- spaetzleesser 6y agoI guess so far the money they are making is worth the pain. You can only hope that they will make working conditions even worse so less people go into investment banking. The financial sector is way too big as a part of the economy and you can only hope that people will go into sectors of the economy where they actually provide value for society. There were less people in that sector they would have less time to cook up derivatives on top of derivatives on top of derivatives that will probably blow up the economy soon again. Of course we will bail them out again too.
- adenozine 6y agoI think it'd be an interesting idea to try and ban people from working more than 50 hours. It's better for the humans in the long run, they'll feel better and be more healthy. I also think there should be mandatory physical movement policies. Have teams of people make a few laps around the block or a park or something. That'd get the dopamine flowing and again, everyone would feel better. That being said, I don't feel that sympathetic to these juniors, but I can understand why they feel they need to do this. Finance is opaque and obscured by design, to keep people out of the money mansion. They are in a hostile environment and they adopt hostile behaviors to survive. It's not different than violent prisons imo, in concept. They just adapt. What a world.
- liquidify 6y agoWow. Personally I wouldn't make it a week. I value my time outside of work more than I value work. Of course, like they said, they didn't sign up expecting a 40 week. But yeah, this sounds like torture.
- asmos7 6y agoTwo things - 1) I interviewed at places like this after college. The hustle at least to me was very apparent. It boggles my mind that ppl want to work at these kinds of places. Maybe you become a senior banker and make fat stacks but let's be real most don't. I can't help but feeling these are young naïve workers taking these positions. Second this scam jobs tend to thrive to down markets. I could see there rise as things go south as we come out of the recession and the number of white collar non-tech jobs continues to disappear over time.
- burlesona 6y agoFinance is on the high side for sure, but intense work weeks - especially for junior level positions - is par for the course in many fields. I worked in Architecture, and this starts from college, with a lot of effort going into planning when you’ll sleep, a lot of awareness that there are exactly 168 hours in a week and thinking about whether you can save an hour or two by eating faster etc. The working world is less intense, but 80 hour weeks are normal when a project is in its final phases. The intensity of the college experience is just preparing you for that. One reason I love software so much, and am so glad I changed careers, is that the expectations on work/life balance are so different. 30 hours is considered a decent week. 40 hours is a demanding job. 50 hours is “abuse.” I’m thrilled to work in a field where people can say with a straight face that working 50 hours is “abuse,” because it makes my life so much easier and nicer. I rarely comment on this because it’s not worth bike shedding, and software engineers who are complaining about work are generally unaware of how much harder most other jobs are. They’re sincerely expressing the stress they feel. But I do find myself rolling my eyes a little bit when software engineers complain about how hard they work. Hard work is a muscle, and when you’ve been tested by a truly grueling experience it makes you stronger and able to handle so much more, so work that used to feel hard doesn’t feel hard anymore. The truth is we (Software Engineers) do a different kind of work, where not all hours in the chair are equal, and the best work happens in short, focused sessions with time to relax between them. And we do extremely scarce and valuable work, so we can demand amazing pay, benefits, and other things from our employers because if they won’t provide it we can just leave and immediately have work someplace nicer. It’s a great life and I’m deeply, deeply grateful for it. I suppose my point in sharing this is just that I think we could all benefit from a little gratitude, and a little self awareness about the privilege our field offers.
- czep 6y agoI flirted with this world in the mid 90s. The workload is intentionally set well beyond what one person can reasonably handle. It is designed to force you to a level of hyper-efficiency without compromising accuracy. But the primary function is as a symbolic hazing ritual. Director told me I will do nothing else for 4 years, but if you make it there you will have 7 figures annually for the rest of your life. I said no thank you and never regretted it, but there is no shortage of people who will gladly take that deal.
- ArchitectAnon 6y agoArchitecture is pretty similar. Some firms are OK, I know friends who have worked for some of the big name Starchitects and they are pretty abusive, the wonkier the geometry the more abusive. The main difference being you are being paid £25k/year after 7 years of Uni instead of £100k.
- klmadfejno 6y agoI see some comparisons being made to accountants. A big difference between accountants and bankers, is that accountants (auditors at least) will often be traveling to a client site. It's much, much easier to work long hours when all of your meals are prepared and your hotel is cleaned. I'd say consultants have this the best, followed by auditors, then being a banker just kind of sucks.
- leesec 6y agoWorking on a cement tug and barge we worked 12 hours a day 28 days at a time. But the best part was it wasn't even consistent 12x12. It was usually 6x6x6x6 and sometimes sporadic, so you never had time to get good sleep. Also on your off hours you were just on the boat still. I burnt out of this industry but if anyone made a spreadsheet like this they woulda been laughed off the boat and probably subject to all sorts of bad behavior. Not saying this justifies any of it just adding some perspective. There's plenty of industries where this goes on and most of them don't involve making huge piles of money.
- TrackerFF 6y agoBankers get paid for their time, and the opportunities they get are incredible. But with that said, junior banking is an incredible brain-drain - when you look at the average banker credentials at top investment banks, compared to the actual work they do there. I guess that is the price you have to pay for prestige. Dedicate your youth to chasing a rat-race, then when you're finally done with your MBA, maybe you get to work on genuinely interesting stuff - more than just being a spreadsheet jockey, or correcting font-sizes in PP.
- alkonaut 6y agoThis is why good labor protection laws is good nor just for blue collar workers. If I took a position at one of these banks in Sweden they might have the impression I’m willing to work 50 or 60 hour weeks. Once it becomes clear to them I’m not working more than 40, they’ll still owe me several months pay to get rid of me if that doesn’t suit them. They really can’t afford to hire people and hope they live up to these ridiculous hours. The only way to get people to do it would be to hire people on rock bottom salaries and only pay well once they prove they’ll work the 80h weeks, or keep a lot of of the comp as bonuses that pays out after a long employment. In neither of those cases I’d be interested in being employed there.