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That's pretty epic. Apple continues to make big, brave moral gestures (like when they yanked Facebook and Google's enterprise certs earlier this year, or killed
by rawrmaan 7y ago
That's pretty epic. Apple continues to make big, brave moral gestures (like when they yanked Facebook and Google's enterprise certs earlier this year, or killed long-term tracking cookies in Safari overnight).
Makes me happy to be a customer. Hope they keep enforcing their own rules and protecting their users' privacy and security in this fearless manner.
- ma2rten 7y agoI don't think killing those enterprise cert was a moral gesture. They were just enforcing their walled garden.
- deleted 7y ago[deleted]
- Deimorz 7y agoI don't think disabling the enterprise certs was particularly moral, Facebook and Google were flagrantly violating the terms of the enterprise program. Apple also apparently didn't even notice (or didn't care) until articles about it started getting a lot of attention. Apple definitely does make some commendable decisions, but I think it's also important to distinguish between bravery and what Ben Thompson calls "Strategy Credits" (https://stratechery.com/2013/strategy-credit/ https://stratechery.com/2013/strategy-credit/): > Strategy Credit: An uncomplicated decision that makes a company look good relative to other companies who face much more significant trade-offs.
- curt15 7y agoIndeed a company's "morals" are better exposed when it has to make inconvenient choices.
- wwright 7y agoI would say true morals lead to structuring your company in such a way that you don’t have to rely on business people making ethical decisions moment to moment, because they won’t.
- duncanawoods 7y agoAs nice as that sounds, I think it requires an impossibly perfect prediction of future events. You face ethical decisions whenever you have power or limited resources.
- wwright 7y agoYeah, I agree, but I think that is just a way of stating that morals are impossible to perfect.
- duncanawoods 7y agoHmm maybe - what I have in mind is that you could run something undeniably good e.g. a hospital, and you will still face hard ethical decisions about how you handle uncertainty, apply power or allocate your resources. Doing good things just isn’t easy!
- erikpukinskis 7y agoNo. You can bend your business model towards transactions you are comfortable with, without perfect future vision, or even a clear strategic understanding of how that might happen. In fact, the world around you will bend to meet your values whether you’re even aware of it. And that includes any companies you run. The world does extend beyond your knowledge of it.
- Retric 7y agoThe same forces that require several levels of management make it increasingly difficult to enforce ethical decisions. Basically, when no one person can keep track of all the moving pieces you get splits around what individuals think is acceptable behavior. The larger organizations grows the more things tend to diverge, with different branches often having wildly different perspectives. This tends to further degrade as new employees are added and any whatever original vision was going on continues to degrade over time. Especially as both the times and even business models change.
- dvfjsdhgfv 7y agoFor example between easily upgradeable environment-friendly product and a box of glued components with no-user replaceable parts so that they need to buy a new item in the line sooner.
- judge2020 7y ago> Apple also apparently didn't even notice Do they have any information about enterprise apps? As I understand it, Apple never phones home with app info (such as the identifier, name, etc) when verifying or installing enterprise-signed apps, so the only thing they know is probably the IP address requesting to verify the enterprise-signed app and the frequency of how often Apple devices do this certificate verification. Considering FB and Google have many employees in all different parts of the world, it wouldn't be too suspicious to see a good amount of diversity between GeoIP regions. Correct me if i'm wrong about what info Apple collects about enterprise apps.
- spsful 7y agoAs far as I can see this is correct. Even if devices are enrolled In Apple's Enterprise MDM program, the administration staff are the ones who get to see which applications are installed on the iDevice, not Apple. And I really do not think they are so preoccupied with this that they want to actively scan IP addresses for suspicious behavior (of which there probably isn't any to begin with). Anyway I wholehartedly agree with you here and I think Apple genuinely had no knowledge of this activity until news outlets reported on it. Or if they did, it did not make its way to the higher-ups that revoke developer certs.
- saagarjha 7y agoGoing forwards, Apple will require that companies provide their enterprise apps to be audited.
- judge2020 7y agoI see them adding something like the macOS "notarization" requirement to iOS enterprise apps.
- jonfw 7y agoI'm not convinced that morality and self-interest are mutually exclusive. Very often the best decision for a given entity to make is a moral one. We should still reward/praise companies who make decisions that are morally superior to their competitors, regardless of whether the morality itself was a primary motivation.
- psandersen 7y agoI personally believe morality and self interest strongly overlap over the long term, but short term they are largely independent conditional on the probability of getting caught... Humans might have too short lifespans, memories and limited rationality for the long term benefit of morality to be strongly in our individual self interest though... one of the possible benefits of anti-aging and cognitive enhancement tech is it might incentivize us to be more moral all other things equal as a side effect.
- joejerryronnie 7y agoYeah, I'm not sure I attribute Apple and Tim Cook's latest stances to strong moral fortitude. I think it's more corporate 101: 1) Public sentiment is hammering companies for perceived privacy violations 2) Our business model does not rely heavily on selling user data 3) Make public statements about how much we value privacy at literally no cost to us 4) Get in a good dig at our competition at the same time
- peteretep 7y agoPerhaps. But I also find it easy to buy that a guy who grew up gay in Alabama could think privacy is of fundamental importance.
- okintheory 7y agoIndeed. But I also think that Zuckerberg, Bezos, Page & Brin all value their own privacy. They just don't value your privacy that much.
- zjaffee 7y agoZuckerberg definitely does, there are pictures of him with tape over his webcam, microphones taped, ect.
- dymk 7y ago"Strategy Credits" were rebranded as "Virtue Signaling" circa 2017
- ben_w 7y agoThose are very different things. The former is doing the latter is showing.
- 0xADEADBEE 7y agoI would be reticent to praise them quite so effusively, though I do think they're the best of of the big tech companies currently. I'll be watching the development of this suit with great interest: https://time.com/5596033/lawsuit-apple-selling-itunes-listening-data/ https://time.com/5596033/lawsuit-apple-selling-itunes-listen...
- elliekelly 7y agoI think that case is kind of a stretch. I read the complaint and there are two arguments: 1. Lists of people who have purchased [music genre] from iTunes & listened on Pandora is for sale by data brokers, and 2. App developers (they specifically call out Pandora) who use the MediaFramework API have access to iTunes library metadata that they can then collect. I haven’t looked at Apple’s Developer Agreement recently but I suspect Pandora (and potentially others) hasn’t complied with the terms.
- acolumb 7y agoNever forget PRISM.
- harry8 7y agoWouldn't it be EPIC if apple produced a statement saying "We are not going to keep any data at all about you unless we are forced to do so legally. We are bound by that contract with you when you purchase our device." Then followed that with "We're going to make it as hard as humanly possible for anyone else to collect and keep data about you if you own one of our devices. Including both legal and technical solutions and we will sue them for breach." As it is, we're praising "least worse" which is effing awful. Apple's excrement stinks less than some others, eat it up!
- harry8 7y agoWell that's what Apple might do if they really were in the business of being paid by customers to serve those paying customers and nobody else. But of course Apple literally wrote the book on selling their customers as product to third parties. They've been wildly successful at it. Microsoft, IBM look on in envy at how they've managed to get away with it. Since it has been massively profitable for them to turn their customers into their product, they see no reason to change and I guess why should they? Profit maximisation is their business, yours and my health and welfare is only of interest in service to maximising profit. If they did anything else they might be guilty of securities fraud(!) So yeah, they can be completely horrific and still win the PR battle because others seem even worse. I see these statements of fact are always jarring for people to notice for the first time, especially if they quite like the machines (I do), and quite like liberal democracy and free market economics (again I do!) and more so that this utter hideousness is our best option right now because there is no option even remotely on the same planet as good. It is thoroughly depressing all round.
- danso 7y agoI do appreciate Apple's overall stance and actions regarding privacy, but I see this as a very practical action for their own self-interest. Apple has staked its reputation on privacy. The headline-level summary of this incident is that Mac users are exclusively affected by Zoom's bug/security hole. Among consumers, unauthorized access to the webcam is the epitome of modern invasion of privacy. All it takes is one Apple user to be victimized for Apple's reputation on privacy to be as much of an ongoing punchline as Samsung's exploding phones.
- madeofpalk 7y agoWhy not both?
- vinay_ys 7y agoApple or anyone cannot silently pushing changes to my computer without my explicit consent – especially on unrelated things. What Apple did here is also a dark pattern. We cannot commend them and normalize this behavior. This is a dictatorial one-sided decision by Apple. What else can they do? Can nation state governments compel Apple to push stuff silently? Can this system be abused by hackers? Why are we dependent on the good moral behavior of Apple business decision makers for the well-being of our digital lives? Haven't we learnt anything at all from all the incidents in the recent past w.r.t trust in corporate benevolence?
- nixgeek 7y agoIt is enabled by default and if you don’t like that you can disable this behavior. https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204536 https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204536
- vinay_ys 7y agoWe still have not heard anything officially from Apple. Based on other comments here, this removal happened via Malware Removal Tool (MRT) which itself is a hidden tool. If yes, then Apple needs to declare Zoom as Malware. For reference, Apple defines Malware here - https://support.apple.com/en-in/guide/mac-help/mh27449/10.14/mac/10.14 https://support.apple.com/en-in/guide/mac-help/mh27449/10.14.... On the other hand, Apple itself is guilty of not addressing gatekeeper vulnerability in time (is still yet to fix this bug): https://9to5mac.com/2019/05/25/macos-gatekeeper-vulnerability/ https://9to5mac.com/2019/05/25/macos-gatekeeper-vulnerabilit...
- cerberusss 7y ago> We cannot commend them > Why are we dependent Why are you using "we"? I for one am quite happy how Apple manages Gatekeeper.
- vitorfs 7y agoIt's also on macOS license agreement: "By using the Apple Software, you agree that Apple may download and install automatic updates onto your computer and your peripheral devices. You can turn off automatic updates altogether at any time by changing the automatic updates settings found within System Preferences."
- earenndil 7y agoFrom what I hear from people in the ad business, safari is still 100% trackable even without those cookies; it's just a bit harder to set up.
- Digital-Citizen 7y agoAccording to the article, "Apple said the update does not require any user interaction and is deployed automatically.". There's nothing moral about using "silent updates" (updates the user has no opportunity to decide whether to adopt). Apple certainly wasn't looking out for their users' privacy and security when they let an iTunes bug go unfixed for 3 years (see http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/apple/8912714/Apple-iTunes-flaw-allowed-government-spying-for-3-years.html http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/apple/8912714/Apple-iT... for more). That bug was said to allowed government spying. Apple's iPhone back door lets Apple delete a user's apps (per http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-co...) but Steve Jobs said it was okay because we can trust Apple ("Hopefully we never have to pull that lever, but we would be irresponsible not to have a lever like that to pull."). Back doors aren't moral, they exist to grant another party over the device the user bought and should own. The root of all of this is the power of proprietary software (software the user can't inspect, share, or modify, and in some particularly restrictive cases can't always run). Proprietary software is unjust power over the user. There's nothing moral about proprietary software.
- jakobegger 7y agoRequiring user confirmation for updating malware signatures would make them a lot less effective. And in any case, there is a checkbox in the software update preferences labelled "Install system data files and security updates" which presumably allows you to opt out of these critical security updates. And if you really wanted to have the zoom backdoor server run on your system, you could probably just strip the code signature and run it manually. Apple isn't stopping you from running whatever software you want on the Mac. Apple is helping all those users that don't follow Hacker News to keep their Mac safe.
- pbhjpbhj 7y ago>Requiring user confirmation for updating malware signatures would make them a lot less effective. That seems highly unlikely to me. Do you have evidence to support that assertion. On first use "Do you want us to automatically remove apps we think might damage your system: Y/n." Don't users need a notification, at least, to inform their choices when installing software. I guess Apple Computers would rather you just mindlessly relied on them, however, so anything that lets users know that Apple's system exposed them from risk is going to be avoided.
- jacobwilliamroy 7y agoI still think Apple products are built on human rights abuses. I am currently trying to parse their most recent conflict minerals disclosure. It doesn't explicitly say "yes" but also doesn't clearly say "conflict-free" either.
- Vinnl 7y agoNote that conflict-free at this time is so hard to be practically impossible. Fairphone, a company and phone founded explicitly with the goal of producing a phone without conflict minerals, still isn't conflict-free, and it's not for lack of trying. Sure, Apple has more leverage, considering their size, but that also comes with its own set of problems. Plus, their customers have nowhere to go to in protest - all other phones are full of conflict minerals too.
- jacobwilliamroy 7y agoI understand it's hard to make conflict-free computers. I feel sick when apple says they are deeply committed to upholding human rights, while they continue manufacturing electronics, because I need authenticity. I would like Apple to use more of their resources to figure out how to do conflict-free consumer electronics.
- Vinnl 7y ago> I would like Apple to use more of their resources to figure out how to do conflict-free consumer electronics. I would like that as well, but I understand how that's difficult for them to do, too: making public that you're working on that, is also making public the deficiencies you have in that area currently - something many consumers are not aware of, and of which they may think it applies only to you. That's why initiatives like Fairphone's are good. That said, I've followed their blog [1] for a while, and occasionally they've been part of initiatives of which other phone manufacturers have been part as well (I recall something about Nokia and Congo). I think they just don't publicise that for the reasons I outlined above. [1] https://www.fairphone.com/en/blog/ https://www.fairphone.com/en/blog/
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- 1290cc 7y agoGlad to see that Cook hasn't altered this as Apple always had security as focus. It was one of the reasons I got my wife into using macs years ago, I never had to support her or worry about what website has managed to install ad malware. We recently went back to PC's and it was immediately obvious we needed wall to wall antivirus protection which was not always the case on macs.