Android's equivalent to this is its Intent's and ContentProviders system, but I'm not sure you could use them in a pipe like way, plus most app authors have not

Android's equivalent to this is its Intent's and ContentProviders system, but I'm not sure you could use them in a pipe like way, plus most app authors have not chosen to implement the functionality in a meaningful way, outside of some quite old efforts such as the "Open Intent" suite of apps.