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31.
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2y ago
I don't think we should be missing the forest for the trees. Yes, because of historical reasons, _technically_ "magistrat" refers specifically to magistrates from the judicial branch and not all judges [0]. This is surely int
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2y ago
Note that the court in question is the Conseil d'Etat. Cour de cassation is completely irrelevant here.
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2y ago
> It is not a court That's weird because the Conseil d'Etat thinks it is the "supreme administrative judge" [0]. How could they not know that they are not a court? [0] https://www.conseil-etat.fr/decis
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2y ago
"Probability of experiencing a heatwave at least X degrees, during at least Y days in a given place any given day" is increasing rapidly in many places (as far as I understand) and is climate, not weather. Sure, any specific insta
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2y ago
Teaching ressources (i.e. prof/TA time) are limited. The question is therefore not whether lecturing is useful or where does it fit in the overall learning process, but whether those limited hours of prof/TA time are better spent
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2y ago
As opposed to roads, which exist in nature when there is no one paid to build them.
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2y ago
The issue is that there are too many cars (including pollution, congestion, noise), not that there is not enough transit - or at least this is a separate issue. If you could multiply by 10 the number of people using public transport withou
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2y ago
The French higher education system is such that a lot of business students come from somewhat math-heavy undergraduate programs: 9h hours of math class plus one hour of one-on-one oral examination for 2-3 years.
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2y ago
I don't think proponents of the "car-free" or "15-minutes" cities have: - supermarkets are super close - everything else is super far (including workplaces) - you don't have a car in mind. I don't think th
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2y ago
Isn't the job thing _easier_ if you live in a denser town? If you have more jobs per km² you're less likely to need to move when you switch job.
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3y ago
I am not sure everybody would agree with that statement. Some might say academia exist to do research that extend humanity's knowledge, whether there's a financial reward or not.
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3y ago
I don't think so, are you sure? The Conseil d'Etat has two distinct roles (and thus two distinct branches): - serving as the supreme court for the administrative "order" - as a judge, the CE does not check if laws are co
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3y ago
Is it so different in practice? Landmark decisions ([0], [1]) set precedent. The conseil constitutionnel has ruled that its precedent is binding [2]. In fact the majority of current constitutionnal law in France was willed into "consti
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3y ago
Conseil constitutionnel + ?
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3y ago
And the “is this law constitutional?” part is done by the Constitutional council, which is not quite a court. And there’s a second Supreme Court (Conseil d’État) anyway. Quite different from the US.
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3y ago
Only words offensive in English count (e.g. Coq). Words offensive in other languages (bit, pika) are ok!
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3y ago
Disclaimer: I'm French I never understood why the "Champagne" issue was so obviously silly to Americans. Champagne is an actual place, that's where the name of the wine made there comes from. Could you name something &qu
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3y ago
It's quite simple I think: 1. for any given budget, there is no Pareto-improving reallocation: if you want to give more money to someone, then the money has to come from someone else. 2. given the current complexity, there are a _lot_
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3y ago
> The problem is that the CNAF deliberately targets small unintentional errors rather than large-scale intentional fraud. The French welfare system is incredibly complex - see for instance this [0] simplified description of housing allow
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3y ago
> I am curious why they used a logistic regression. CNAF is not a competitive employer. French public service is essentially split in two: the State, and the various "Social Security" bodies which manages most of the welfare sy
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3y ago
The capitalization of the title: > L'esprit de L' escalier (emphasis mine) is yet another instance of adding capital letters by English speakers in what seems to me to be random place. I have yet to see an explanation.
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3y ago
It is not a "vehicle of desperation", it's just a cheap para-friendly way to move a 47kg gun around. The contemporary equivalent is bigger but still not that big: https://www.defense.gouv.fr/dga/actualite
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3y ago
I think you will find the CAE note on inheritance taxation quite interesting: https://www.cae-eco.fr/staticfiles/pdf/cae-note069s.pdf . Note the the top 0.1% of individuals, who receive on average 13M€ over their l
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3y ago
If you look at the effective inheritance tax rate (ie tax paid on actual money flow from dead people to inheritors), even the top 0.1% of all inheritance is around a 10% rate. See figure 2 in https://www.cae-eco.fr/staticfil
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3y ago
In France, the tax is not on the amount of restate but on the inherited income, ie each kid gets taxed on his share. So if there are n kids, the amount of tax paid is n T(K/n), not T(K). Since T is progressive (convex), n T(K/n) &
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3y ago
Companies can either care about cover letters, or not. Applicants can etiher write genuine, informative letters or generic useless letters. There are only two possible stable equilibria: a "low" don't care/generic letter
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3y ago
If the company releases every year, you can always buy the lastest tech when you decide to buy. If it only releases every four year, unless you just happen to be in need of a new phone the exact year of the release, you're buying (slig
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3y ago
312211
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3y ago
> The term "liberal arts" for an educational curriculum dates back to classical antiquity in the West, but has changed its meaning considerably, mostly expanding it. The seven subjects in the ancient and medieval meaning came t
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3y ago
You're late. It's en situation de handicap now, not invalide or handicapé. See for instance https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F31029
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