Right, but if you’re dynamically changing the HTML from JS, like the graphemeos website does, then that’s client-side rendering, which is my whole argument. Emb

Right, but if you’re dynamically changing the HTML from JS, like the graphemeos website does, then that’s client-side rendering, which is my whole argument. Embedding the JS in HTML makes zero difference, it’s the same thing. So, they are truly inseparable IMO. You can’t have a SPA without some amount of client side rendering, your example demonstrates that. So, what makes a SPA a SPA is the rendering. A SPA is “single page”, but only in literal meaning. Logically, every SPA is many pages, you just render them purely client-side.