The problem is not that the array is mutable, but that the size of the array may differ for different strings. (In fact, it usually* does differ if the string l

The problem is not that the array is mutable, but that the size of the array may differ for different strings. (In fact, it usually* does differ if the string length is different). This makes it impossible to flatten - as the VM needs to know the total size when creating the memory layout for a class... * (with a small exception: if the strings use different coders, one can be twice as long and the backing arrays would still have the same size)