Only if you think living longer is bad. Till early 20th century, urban life expectancy was lower than rural life expectancy in Britain. It was dubbed urban pena

Only if you think living longer is bad. Till early 20th century, urban life expectancy was lower than rural life expectancy in Britain. It was dubbed urban penalty. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7186836/ https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7186836/