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Perhaps for you, but I anecdotally find that many people who buy organic tend to think that it's also more healthy in terms of vitamins. There's a tendency to t

Perhaps for you, but I anecdotally find that many people who buy organic tend to think that it's also more healthy in terms of vitamins. There's a tendency to think that organic has a "higher nutrition density" because of the naturalistic fallacy, in that natural == better; people think that any modification to plant products only spreads out or even decreases that nutrition. In terms of pesticides, though, years of scientific study have been used to clear the pesticides used on our foods. People who think that pesticides are somehow unhealthy are also not scientifically justified. Organics are also "no healthier" than non-organics in terms of pesticides as well, since pesticides are found to have no health impact.

jackfoxy 14y ago
>...pesticides are found to have no health impact I assume you meant something more like ...the level of pesticide residue found on foodstuffs at the retail level in the United States (assuming no accidents, negligence, or sabotage) are found to have no health impact. Basically I agree with what you are saying.
- Variance 14y ago
  Yep. Thanks for the clarification--I sometimes rely on contextual implication more than I should.
smokeyj 14y ago
Organic foods for increased vitamins seems like an expensive alternative to vitamin supplements. But I feel like people who eat organic foods would rather not eat manufactured vitamin supplements, leaving the main benefit of organic food to be the fact that it's less processed and more "natural". I prefer to eat cows that don't eat cows, and chickens that don't eat chickens.
- boon 14y ago
  Chickens eat other chickens in the wild - what's wrong with that?
  - ceejayoz 14y ago
    I'd imagine it's a slightly smaller proportion of their diet than in an industrial feed lot.
- a5seo 14y ago
  >an expensive alternative to vitamin supplements I'm not sure that's true, it depends on absorption. It seems reasonable to assume that human bodies are built to extract nutrients from whole foods most efficiently.
- Variance 14y ago
  The people who think that non-organic foods are low in vitamins are probably also likely to be afraid of far worse health issues that could potentially come from consuming the "chemicals". So while it certainly makes economic sense to take vitamin supplements like you described if non-organics are just lower in nutrition content, I think there's worry about worse negative health problems coming from eating non-organics.
ericb 14y ago
I would love to see links to human studies that prove pesticides have no effects on the human reproductive system. I assume, from your claims, you have some great controlled double blind studies to point me to?
- Variance 14y ago
  >I would love to see links to human studies that prove pesticides have no effects on the human reproductive system What you're looking for doesn't exist, since you can't prove a negative. But the FDA, which exerts a very high level of scrutiny over the food industry, has a very large database of studies if you look at their website under "food". Specifically, their pesticides page [1], and their Residue Monitoring Report, a very comprehensive analysis on pesticide levels consumed by the population and their effects [2]. [1]http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodSafety/FoodContaminantsAdulteration/Pesticides/ http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodSafety/FoodContaminantsAdulterat... [2]http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodSafety/FoodContaminantsAdulteration/Pesticides/ResidueMonitoringReports/ http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodSafety/FoodContaminantsAdulterat... But to make it easy, I quote: >Results in these reports continue to demonstrate that levels of pesticide residues in the U.S. food supply are well below established safety standards. The FDA and EPA establish these standards, so if you want the science supporting those standards, you'll have to ask them. I'm aware that you're referring to a specific study about birth defects, which is why you requested studies specifically referring to the reproductive system; but I defer again to the FDA and EPA. They monitor these things very closely, and if there is sufficient scientific support for pesticide-borne issues, they will have taken appropriate action. If not, that just means that the science is inconclusive, as is usually the case when one or two outlier studies make new or exotic claims. In this case, I also wouldn't be surprised if there was some strong selection bias in choosing the studies commonly presented due to the alarmism of news media, and the industry/FDA will be aware of further subtleties.
  - ericb 14y ago
    Right but your point amounts to an argument from authority, and animal models show specific harm from these chemicals. We share very similar endocrine systems. I don't think you can blanket say that there is 'no evidence"--it is far too early.
encoderer 14y ago
> pesticides are found to have no health impact There was a time not too long ago when cigarettes were found to have no health impact. We have only just begun to understand how to treat cancer with gene therapy. It's paranoid to say that pesticides cause cancer. It's arrogant to say they absolutely don't. And I think it's reasonable to say that farming as close to the naturally evolved food chain as possible is a good thing. I recognize that without today's increased yields we'd have a lot more starvation and hunger in this world. But it's not a binary choice. It's not hippy pastoral-era farming vs post-modern industrial farm. We can find a balance.
- kalleboo 14y ago
  > eating as close to the naturally evolved food chain as possible is a good thing. Where does the "naturally evolved food chain" end? Right before Agriculture? Is baking bread "unnatural"?
  - ffk 14y ago
    Except some research shows that cooking foods allows us to reach calories that would typically be unavailable due to denaturing things like plant cell walls. There is also research that shows a correlation between exposure to pesticides and both birth defects and cancer. Until more conclusive evidence exists that proves otherwise, why take the risk?
- Variance 14y ago
  It would've been pretty easy to see what sort of health impact cigarettes had if there had been much rigorous study at the time. The common pesticides used on farm goods, quite to the contrary, have been very rigorously evaluated by numerous bodies, especially the FDA. The rigor is likely largely a result of the public's learned suspicion of everything. While it's good to anticipate that there are lots of things that can cause cancer, it's not a scientific approach to take to assume that all goods are guilty until proven innocent. Nor is the naturalistic fallacy scientific--you fall into it with your comment on things close to the natural food chain being more likely to be healthy, if I take you to be referencing goods that can cause long-term health problems like cancer. While you're right that it doesn't have to be a binary choice, it actually essentially is. More or less all GM/pesticide-treated goods have literally no observed downside, and so while we will continue to monitor long-term population health performance to ensure that nothing is causing any issues, right now we find that it is only a choice between more or less starvation; higher or lower food prices; better or worse produce quality; and higher or lower rates of crop damage, which can lead to health issues in those who consume tainted crops.

jackfoxy 14y ago

>...pesticides are found to have no health impact I assume you meant something more like ...the level of pesticide residue found on foodstuffs at the retail level in the United States (assuming no accidents, negligence, or sabotage) are found to have no health impact. Basically I agree with what you are saying.

Variance 14y ago
Yep. Thanks for the clarification--I sometimes rely on contextual implication more than I should.

smokeyj 14y ago

Organic foods for increased vitamins seems like an expensive alternative to vitamin supplements. But I feel like people who eat organic foods would rather not eat manufactured vitamin supplements, leaving the main benefit of organic food to be the fact that it's less processed and more "natural". I prefer to eat cows that don't eat cows, and chickens that don't eat chickens.

boon 14y ago
Chickens eat other chickens in the wild - what's wrong with that?
- ceejayoz 14y ago
  I'd imagine it's a slightly smaller proportion of their diet than in an industrial feed lot.
a5seo 14y ago
>an expensive alternative to vitamin supplements I'm not sure that's true, it depends on absorption. It seems reasonable to assume that human bodies are built to extract nutrients from whole foods most efficiently.
Variance 14y ago
The people who think that non-organic foods are low in vitamins are probably also likely to be afraid of far worse health issues that could potentially come from consuming the "chemicals". So while it certainly makes economic sense to take vitamin supplements like you described if non-organics are just lower in nutrition content, I think there's worry about worse negative health problems coming from eating non-organics.

ericb 14y ago

I would love to see links to human studies that prove pesticides have no effects on the human reproductive system. I assume, from your claims, you have some great controlled double blind studies to point me to?

Variance 14y ago
>I would love to see links to human studies that prove pesticides have no effects on the human reproductive system What you're looking for doesn't exist, since you can't prove a negative. But the FDA, which exerts a very high level of scrutiny over the food industry, has a very large database of studies if you look at their website under "food". Specifically, their pesticides page [1], and their Residue Monitoring Report, a very comprehensive analysis on pesticide levels consumed by the population and their effects [2]. [1]http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodSafety/FoodContaminantsAdulteration/Pesticides/ http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodSafety/FoodContaminantsAdulterat... [2]http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodSafety/FoodContaminantsAdulteration/Pesticides/ResidueMonitoringReports/ http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodSafety/FoodContaminantsAdulterat... But to make it easy, I quote: >Results in these reports continue to demonstrate that levels of pesticide residues in the U.S. food supply are well below established safety standards. The FDA and EPA establish these standards, so if you want the science supporting those standards, you'll have to ask them. I'm aware that you're referring to a specific study about birth defects, which is why you requested studies specifically referring to the reproductive system; but I defer again to the FDA and EPA. They monitor these things very closely, and if there is sufficient scientific support for pesticide-borne issues, they will have taken appropriate action. If not, that just means that the science is inconclusive, as is usually the case when one or two outlier studies make new or exotic claims. In this case, I also wouldn't be surprised if there was some strong selection bias in choosing the studies commonly presented due to the alarmism of news media, and the industry/FDA will be aware of further subtleties.
- ericb 14y ago
  Right but your point amounts to an argument from authority, and animal models show specific harm from these chemicals. We share very similar endocrine systems. I don't think you can blanket say that there is 'no evidence"--it is far too early.

encoderer 14y ago

> pesticides are found to have no health impact There was a time not too long ago when cigarettes were found to have no health impact. We have only just begun to understand how to treat cancer with gene therapy. It's paranoid to say that pesticides cause cancer. It's arrogant to say they absolutely don't. And I think it's reasonable to say that farming as close to the naturally evolved food chain as possible is a good thing. I recognize that without today's increased yields we'd have a lot more starvation and hunger in this world. But it's not a binary choice. It's not hippy pastoral-era farming vs post-modern industrial farm. We can find a balance.

kalleboo 14y ago
> eating as close to the naturally evolved food chain as possible is a good thing. Where does the "naturally evolved food chain" end? Right before Agriculture? Is baking bread "unnatural"?
- ffk 14y ago
  Except some research shows that cooking foods allows us to reach calories that would typically be unavailable due to denaturing things like plant cell walls. There is also research that shows a correlation between exposure to pesticides and both birth defects and cancer. Until more conclusive evidence exists that proves otherwise, why take the risk?
Variance 14y ago
It would've been pretty easy to see what sort of health impact cigarettes had if there had been much rigorous study at the time. The common pesticides used on farm goods, quite to the contrary, have been very rigorously evaluated by numerous bodies, especially the FDA. The rigor is likely largely a result of the public's learned suspicion of everything. While it's good to anticipate that there are lots of things that can cause cancer, it's not a scientific approach to take to assume that all goods are guilty until proven innocent. Nor is the naturalistic fallacy scientific--you fall into it with your comment on things close to the natural food chain being more likely to be healthy, if I take you to be referencing goods that can cause long-term health problems like cancer. While you're right that it doesn't have to be a binary choice, it actually essentially is. More or less all GM/pesticide-treated goods have literally no observed downside, and so while we will continue to monitor long-term population health performance to ensure that nothing is causing any issues, right now we find that it is only a choice between more or less starvation; higher or lower food prices; better or worse produce quality; and higher or lower rates of crop damage, which can lead to health issues in those who consume tainted crops.