Nicolas Bourbaki is the name of a character in twenty one pilots' concept album "He'll always try to stop me, that Nicolas Bourbaki He's got no friends close,

Nicolas Bourbaki is the name of a character in twenty one pilots' concept album "He'll always try to stop me, that Nicolas Bourbaki He's got no friends close, but those who know him most know He goes by Nico" It is indeed inspired by the actual pseudonym, not just a pun.