54 ms·

Coding the anime "woosh" screen on Amiga

200 points by dansalvato 3y ago

tetris11 3y ago
(aside: I feel like people played on a different Amiga than I did. It had great looking games, for sure, but so did by Nintendo NES and I don't look back on either of them so fondly.) Still, very cool to show how these animations were made
- AnotherGoodName 3y ago
  I remember having both and the Amiga seemed 2 generations ahead honestly. Not surprisingly given the shear hardware differences. Amiga really was an everything and the kitchen sink system. High end 32bit CPU, graphics acceleration, amazing audio, literally 256 times the ram of the NES. Even the SNES didn't come close. Wasn't until the Sega Saturn era that we saw something that could outperform it.
  - dansalvato 3y ago
    Amiga has its strengths, but I find that the SNES outperforms it in video games, because the SNES graphics chips were designed for video games first and foremost. One major reason is sprites: Amiga can display 8 4-color sprites, or 4 16-color sprites, and the colors are shared with the bitplanes. SNES can display 128 16-color sprites, and the sprites get 8 palettes all to themselves. This leads to much more colorful-looking visuals on SNES. Since Amiga is all bitplanes, enabling more colors and higher resolution results in a massive performance hit. Most game entities would need to be blit on top of the background, and then the background "restored" every frame that entity moves. SNES' native support for multiple tile layers and good sprites means that the CPU can do a lot less work to achieve a lot more. Amiga can do some very cool stuff that SNES can't, especially with the blitter, but SNES is much more practical and powerful for video games.
    - vardump 3y ago
      "One major reason is sprites: Amiga can display 8 4-color sprites, or 4 16-color sprites, and the colors are shared with the bitplanes." Per scanline. However, you can multiplex them with copper to your hearts content. "SNES can display 128 16-color sprites, and the sprites get 8 palettes all to themselves." 32 per scanline, but then almost all of those sprites would need to be 8x8. Just 17 of 16 pixels wide sprites.
      - Findecanor 3y ago
        Amiga sprites were also unlimited in height. BTW. On AGA (Amiga 1200, 4000 and CD32) each sprite could be 32 or 64 pixels wide but I don't think that feature was used much by games.
    - nikau 3y ago
      > because the SNES graphics chips were designed for video games first and foremost. So was the Amigas chipset - it was originally designed as a games console and pivoted to a home computer when the games console market tanked in the early 80s.
  - Dwedit 3y ago
    Graphically, SNES beats the Amiga hands down. Assuming you are not rewriting the palette scanline-by-scanline... Amiga is stuck with 16 colors for the whole bitmap screen unless extra-halfbrite mode is used, then it goes up to 32 colors (extra colors must be half as bright as the base colors). Using the hardware sprites (3 colors + transparent) can add up to 12 more colors. Meanwhile on the SNES, the most-used video mode has two background layers with 15-color tiles (plus transparent), and one background layer with 3-color tiles (plus transparent). 8 different palettes can be selected, for 128 colors. Then there are sprites too, lots of sprites can be on the screen at once. 15-colors (plus transparent) for a sprite, and 8 different palettes can be selected. Then afterwards, color math can be applied, you can make graphics use additive blending (light effects), subtractive blending (darkness effects), or 50% transparent blending.
    - stormking 3y ago
      It's 32 colors in normal and 64 colors in extra-halfbrite.
    - vidarh 3y ago
      32/64 colours, assuming no rewriting, but given the very existence of the copper was motivated by being able to change values like that, plenty of Amiga games exceeded that. Some very substantially. The copper was also used to multiplex sprites, so again the limitation is per scanline. And assuming things wouldn't be changed per scanline is assuming a shoddy job - very few games on the Amiga would not make at least some use of the copper to extend the number of sprites or number of colours on screen.
      - lttlrck 3y ago
        I have very vague memories from the time when Lemmimgs was released, something about the sprite/copper that allowed it to display those Lemmings efficiently. Of course the Atari ST had the exactly same game which puzzled me, though presumably it used brute force.
        vidarh 3y ago
  - deleted 3y ago
    [deleted]
- soegaard 3y ago
  Just checking - you are aware this is a new game under development? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4SB20aFHc08 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4SB20aFHc08
  - layer8 3y ago
    Adobe might sue for that weapon at 3:13. ;)
- deleted 3y ago
  [deleted]
nicetryguy 3y ago
Wassup IE happy to see you around delving into some Amiga!
yodsanklai 3y ago
I genuinely wonder what's the profile of those people who find the time to write games on the Amiga! but I suspect younger people aren't interested in such old computers, and people who grew up with them are busy with family and professional obligations. And if they're not, they are so many projects to work on which are equally fun, which you could use to keep up to date for instance. In any case, it's very cool, so thanks for sharing.
- dansalvato 3y ago
  I was born in 1991, and we had an Amiga 1000 before eventually upgrading to a PC running Windows 95. So, I was always nostalgic for Amiga, but my passion grew once I began to understand more about the unique and powerful chips driving its capabilities. Today, I work full-time as an independent game developer. I think it's fair to say that making an Amiga game has been a lifelong dream of mine, and I finally have the skills to make it happen. I want to help demonstrate that with today's tools and proliferation of knowledge, we can breathe new life into our beloved classic hardware by creating gaming experiences with modern design principles.
  - nine_k 3y ago
    Yes, the desire is very, very understandable! The question is not about the desire. Now that you're.a grown-up with.a full-time job, and likely some personal life, working for the game industry known for its time pressure — how do you find the time to work on an Amiga game?
    - snvzz 3y ago
      >independent
    - hnlmorg 3y ago
      I don’t think it’s fair to single this individual out and quiz them on their personal circumstances. They found time to do something they enjoyed and found a little more time to share it with like-minded people. That’s all that matters.
Aeolun 3y ago
I think there is something about coding within these constraints that is just incredibly appealing.
- atomicnumber3 3y ago
  "The enemy of art is the absence of limitations"
TeaDude 3y ago
I've always wondered what Japanese console style games would look like on the Amiga and whether it was underpowered or I just didn't like the design of most of it's games. Bonk got a fab conversion by Factor 5 but they were wizards.
yyyfb 3y ago
"Racing the beam" — omg I know exactly what you mean. We used to set the beam to different color at the beginning and the end of our vsync'd routine to figure out how many scan lines worth of CPU time per frame we could afford to use. I remember the address $dff180 for this purpose (color palette 0, which would always show on the edges of the screen outside of the bitmapped area). We didn't have the Internet to teach us that trick either, all word of mouth! Didn't know there were people still trying to squeeze more out of that chipset nowadays.
- dansalvato 3y ago
  I use the same trick today! I have some "benchmark" macros set up which forcibly override the background color when I want to see where in the frame my operations are taking place. > Didn't know there were people still trying to squeeze more out of that chipset nowadays. You will be amazed. The demoscene has gotten insanely good since around 2017. Here are some of my favorites that all run on a stock Amiga 500 (with the trapdoor memory): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2jciCr8zEhw https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2jciCr8zEhw https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iD9xk3SDSYc https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iD9xk3SDSYc https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pYtleuGV7ok https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pYtleuGV7ok https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E0OzX7plbeY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E0OzX7plbeY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rIV4AhfugIs https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rIV4AhfugIs
  - sillywalk 3y ago
    Wow. Thanks for posting these. Reminds me of 8080MPH / Area 5150. I don't know enough about amiga chipset limitations to know which bits I should be impressed more by, but a doing this on a 68k @ 7mhz with 1MB RAM is impressive enough.
  - yyyfb 3y ago
    Wow... Looking at the links on one of these, I see that the tooling has evolved a lot from the days of just text editing + assembly https://tbl.nu/2019/08/20/Tooling/ https://tbl.nu/2019/08/20/Tooling/
Cockbrand 3y ago
> A run-of-the-mill Amiga 500 has 512kb of "Chip RAM" and 512kb of expansion RAM Nitpick: a stock A500 had just the 512kB Chip RAM. Many users opted to add the A501 RAM expansion with an additional 512kB Fast RAM which was not directly accessible by the graphics hardware. Although labelled as Fast RAM, it was slower than actual Fast RAM due to the expansion architecture.
- snvzz 3y ago
  aka Slow RAM. Most A500 owners had the 512KB trapdoor expansion. Much software, including games like Monkey Island, would not run w/o at least 1MB total ram. Today, there are widely-available, cheap trapdoor expansions of open hardware design that offer 1.5MB slow, 512KB (for 1MB total) chip, as well as RTC.

200 points by dansalvato 3y ago

(aside: I feel like people played on a different Amiga than I did. It had great looking games, for sure, but so did by Nintendo NES and I don't look back on either of them so fondly.) Still, very cool to show how these animations were made

AnotherGoodName 3y ago
I remember having both and the Amiga seemed 2 generations ahead honestly. Not surprisingly given the shear hardware differences. Amiga really was an everything and the kitchen sink system. High end 32bit CPU, graphics acceleration, amazing audio, literally 256 times the ram of the NES. Even the SNES didn't come close. Wasn't until the Sega Saturn era that we saw something that could outperform it.
- dansalvato 3y ago
  Amiga has its strengths, but I find that the SNES outperforms it in video games, because the SNES graphics chips were designed for video games first and foremost. One major reason is sprites: Amiga can display 8 4-color sprites, or 4 16-color sprites, and the colors are shared with the bitplanes. SNES can display 128 16-color sprites, and the sprites get 8 palettes all to themselves. This leads to much more colorful-looking visuals on SNES. Since Amiga is all bitplanes, enabling more colors and higher resolution results in a massive performance hit. Most game entities would need to be blit on top of the background, and then the background "restored" every frame that entity moves. SNES' native support for multiple tile layers and good sprites means that the CPU can do a lot less work to achieve a lot more. Amiga can do some very cool stuff that SNES can't, especially with the blitter, but SNES is much more practical and powerful for video games.
  - vardump 3y ago
    "One major reason is sprites: Amiga can display 8 4-color sprites, or 4 16-color sprites, and the colors are shared with the bitplanes." Per scanline. However, you can multiplex them with copper to your hearts content. "SNES can display 128 16-color sprites, and the sprites get 8 palettes all to themselves." 32 per scanline, but then almost all of those sprites would need to be 8x8. Just 17 of 16 pixels wide sprites.
    - Findecanor 3y ago
      Amiga sprites were also unlimited in height. BTW. On AGA (Amiga 1200, 4000 and CD32) each sprite could be 32 or 64 pixels wide but I don't think that feature was used much by games.
  - nikau 3y ago
    > because the SNES graphics chips were designed for video games first and foremost. So was the Amigas chipset - it was originally designed as a games console and pivoted to a home computer when the games console market tanked in the early 80s.
- Dwedit 3y ago
  Graphically, SNES beats the Amiga hands down. Assuming you are not rewriting the palette scanline-by-scanline... Amiga is stuck with 16 colors for the whole bitmap screen unless extra-halfbrite mode is used, then it goes up to 32 colors (extra colors must be half as bright as the base colors). Using the hardware sprites (3 colors + transparent) can add up to 12 more colors. Meanwhile on the SNES, the most-used video mode has two background layers with 15-color tiles (plus transparent), and one background layer with 3-color tiles (plus transparent). 8 different palettes can be selected, for 128 colors. Then there are sprites too, lots of sprites can be on the screen at once. 15-colors (plus transparent) for a sprite, and 8 different palettes can be selected. Then afterwards, color math can be applied, you can make graphics use additive blending (light effects), subtractive blending (darkness effects), or 50% transparent blending.
  - stormking 3y ago
    It's 32 colors in normal and 64 colors in extra-halfbrite.
  - vidarh 3y ago
    32/64 colours, assuming no rewriting, but given the very existence of the copper was motivated by being able to change values like that, plenty of Amiga games exceeded that. Some very substantially. The copper was also used to multiplex sprites, so again the limitation is per scanline. And assuming things wouldn't be changed per scanline is assuming a shoddy job - very few games on the Amiga would not make at least some use of the copper to extend the number of sprites or number of colours on screen.
    - lttlrck 3y ago
      I have very vague memories from the time when Lemmimgs was released, something about the sprite/copper that allowed it to display those Lemmings efficiently. Of course the Atari ST had the exactly same game which puzzled me, though presumably it used brute force.
      - vidarh 3y ago
- deleted 3y ago
  [deleted]
soegaard 3y ago
Just checking - you are aware this is a new game under development? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4SB20aFHc08 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4SB20aFHc08
- layer8 3y ago
  Adobe might sue for that weapon at 3:13. ;)
deleted 3y ago
[deleted]

nicetryguy 3y ago

Wassup IE happy to see you around delving into some Amiga!

yodsanklai 3y ago

I genuinely wonder what's the profile of those people who find the time to write games on the Amiga! but I suspect younger people aren't interested in such old computers, and people who grew up with them are busy with family and professional obligations. And if they're not, they are so many projects to work on which are equally fun, which you could use to keep up to date for instance. In any case, it's very cool, so thanks for sharing.

dansalvato 3y ago
I was born in 1991, and we had an Amiga 1000 before eventually upgrading to a PC running Windows 95. So, I was always nostalgic for Amiga, but my passion grew once I began to understand more about the unique and powerful chips driving its capabilities. Today, I work full-time as an independent game developer. I think it's fair to say that making an Amiga game has been a lifelong dream of mine, and I finally have the skills to make it happen. I want to help demonstrate that with today's tools and proliferation of knowledge, we can breathe new life into our beloved classic hardware by creating gaming experiences with modern design principles.
- nine_k 3y ago
  Yes, the desire is very, very understandable! The question is not about the desire. Now that you're.a grown-up with.a full-time job, and likely some personal life, working for the game industry known for its time pressure — how do you find the time to work on an Amiga game?
  - snvzz 3y ago
    >independent
  - hnlmorg 3y ago
    I don’t think it’s fair to single this individual out and quiz them on their personal circumstances. They found time to do something they enjoyed and found a little more time to share it with like-minded people. That’s all that matters.

Aeolun 3y ago

I think there is something about coding within these constraints that is just incredibly appealing.

atomicnumber3 3y ago
"The enemy of art is the absence of limitations"

TeaDude 3y ago

I've always wondered what Japanese console style games would look like on the Amiga and whether it was underpowered or I just didn't like the design of most of it's games. Bonk got a fab conversion by Factor 5 but they were wizards.

yyyfb 3y ago

"Racing the beam" — omg I know exactly what you mean. We used to set the beam to different color at the beginning and the end of our vsync'd routine to figure out how many scan lines worth of CPU time per frame we could afford to use. I remember the address $dff180 for this purpose (color palette 0, which would always show on the edges of the screen outside of the bitmapped area). We didn't have the Internet to teach us that trick either, all word of mouth! Didn't know there were people still trying to squeeze more out of that chipset nowadays.

dansalvato 3y ago
I use the same trick today! I have some "benchmark" macros set up which forcibly override the background color when I want to see where in the frame my operations are taking place. > Didn't know there were people still trying to squeeze more out of that chipset nowadays. You will be amazed. The demoscene has gotten insanely good since around 2017. Here are some of my favorites that all run on a stock Amiga 500 (with the trapdoor memory): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2jciCr8zEhw https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2jciCr8zEhw https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iD9xk3SDSYc https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iD9xk3SDSYc https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pYtleuGV7ok https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pYtleuGV7ok https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E0OzX7plbeY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E0OzX7plbeY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rIV4AhfugIs https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rIV4AhfugIs
- sillywalk 3y ago
  Wow. Thanks for posting these. Reminds me of 8080MPH / Area 5150. I don't know enough about amiga chipset limitations to know which bits I should be impressed more by, but a doing this on a 68k @ 7mhz with 1MB RAM is impressive enough.
- yyyfb 3y ago
  Wow... Looking at the links on one of these, I see that the tooling has evolved a lot from the days of just text editing + assembly https://tbl.nu/2019/08/20/Tooling/ https://tbl.nu/2019/08/20/Tooling/

Cockbrand 3y ago

> A run-of-the-mill Amiga 500 has 512kb of "Chip RAM" and 512kb of expansion RAM Nitpick: a stock A500 had just the 512kB Chip RAM. Many users opted to add the A501 RAM expansion with an additional 512kB Fast RAM which was not directly accessible by the graphics hardware. Although labelled as Fast RAM, it was slower than actual Fast RAM due to the expansion architecture.

snvzz 3y ago
aka Slow RAM. Most A500 owners had the 512KB trapdoor expansion. Much software, including games like Monkey Island, would not run w/o at least 1MB total ram. Today, there are widely-available, cheap trapdoor expansions of open hardware design that offer 1.5MB slow, 512KB (for 1MB total) chip, as well as RTC.