5 ms·
> It's worth remembering that the "modern", i.e. 1930s, three-phase power grid is built primarily to power motors on factory floors. Small nitpick, I don't bel
by VBprogrammer 3y ago
> It's worth remembering that the "modern", i.e. 1930s, three-phase power grid is built primarily to power motors on factory floors.
Small nitpick, I don't believe 3 phase power was picked primarily because it was convenient for powering 3 phase motors - it was picked because it's convenient for generating and transmission. There is no need for a neutral conductor in a balanced AC transmission system for example and it can very efficiently be converted to high voltage and stepped down again. It also results in modest power pulses though the generator compared to single phase etc.
- tyingq 3y agoFeels like it's both to me. 3 phase, 3 wires is optimal for the amount of conductor material needed to distribute it. But it's also optimal for motors for a few reasons. Easy to reverse direction of the motor, self starting without a capacitor, and higher overall power and efficiency.