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Card testers are so frustrating to deal with. We run a food delivery platform coop that processes orders and then delivers them on behalf of our restaurant memb
by Gaessaki 4y ago
Card testers are so frustrating to deal with. We run a food delivery platform coop that processes orders and then delivers them on behalf of our restaurant members. We’re an ideal card-testing target for the perps before they hit up the Apple store. Only basic anti-fraud measures because we’re a startup and as a reward, free meal if they find a card that works.
The hit is usually doubly painful for us as we not only lose the money, and get the 15$ Stripe dispute fee, but we’re still on the hook for the restaurant’s food and driver’s tip and need to pay that out of pocket, and we also lose valuable time from our drivers. So all in all, a 50$ fraud might cost us 80$.
The signs are always obvious. Always ~70$ orders. Asking for the food to be delivered to a person across the street. Obviously fraudulent names and emails. Postal codes from elsewhere in the province. Orders from only certain restaurants. The problem, we always catch this too late through manual reviews. The restaurant usually has the food made before we find out.
Despite mitigations, blocking blocks of addresses (digital and physical), Radar, etc. it’s still trivial to get around and make fraudulent orders if you’re able to constantly acquire a fresh supply of new cards. We can probably build more sophisticated detection mechanisms, but we haven’t gotten there yet.
We’ve resorted to just cancelling the order quietly once we find out, without informing the fraudster. When they invariably call an hour later inquiring about their delivery (with a voice totally not matching the name), we either tell them we’re sending cops or cuss them out loudly. The silver lining is that it’s fun to witness their reactions on the phone when they realize they’ve been caught.
The banks and police are no help. There are obvious fraud patterns (we’ve physically seen the crooks and know where they live) and we have compelling evidence we can provide, but they won’t do anything. Understandably, they’re fighting the problem at a much greater scale and probably don’t have time for small peanut cases like ours, but it’s still frustrating nonetheless.
- xmprt 4y agoI'm always surprised that cops don't care about "small peanut" cases because that's exactly how you get to the head of an organized crime ring.
- warent 4y agoThis sounds like the kind of thing someone says which sounds true and compelling in an exciting way, but is actually totally bogus :) Do you have any evidence of this being true?
- ceejayoz 4y agoYou can find lots of examples of this work-your-way-up approach in the history of organized crime; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonanno_crime_family#Downfall_and_Massino_turns_state's_evidence https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonanno_crime_family#Downfall_... serves as a decent example, leading to the family's boss himself turning into an FBI informant.
- from 4y agohttps://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.txed.209511/gov.uscourts.txed.209511.1047.0.pdf https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.txed.20... Here’s a recent example: They investigated guys who robbed Verizon stores, which led them to guys who bought phones from those guys, and wholesalers who then bought phones from those middlemen and exported the stolen phones to Hong Kong and Dubai. The value of the fraudulently obtained or stolen phones in the above case is about 100 million dollars and has resulted in various leads ranging from rogue carrier employees unlocking phones to drug cartels using cash to buy phones as part of a trade based money laundering scheme (see also https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cacd.852239/gov.uscourts.cacd.852239.1.0.pdf https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cacd.85...)
- daniel-cussen 4y agoWell I fund them through taxes I have no obligation to pay--contribuciones voluntarias is the term in Spanish, the stupid thing to do nobody does and nobody sees the merit in. Everybody pays the absolute minimum at the risk of breaking the law, like no. Fucking no. I don't need to be twisted to pay, I can pay out of gratitude. I have the tax document, you want to see it? I paid 45% taxes in absolute terms with less than $10,000 income. It's taxes, not charity, which is the other benefit: I can talk about it, tell people exactly how much I contribute. And like come on, cops are the only thing that allow me to wake up in the morning, stedda getting gutted in my sleep. Specific reason I had to dodge getting whacked after handing a racketeer to police ten years ago, my life depended on police retaliating for my murder. We had a hostage deep in the joint hopeless legal case, got caught on the scene of the crime because of my defiance. He would have paid for my getting whacked, human shield.[1] Counterproductive whack, when California gets pissed which is never but this was never so when they're pissed, they're perfect. Arrested the racketeer perfectly, like the wheel of the police car wheel rubbed against the sole of his shoe crossing the street, four guys--cavalry arrived--pinning him against the wall with no possibility of accusing them of police brutality. He angled his back into it so they'd hurt him--bitchvictim racketeer--they knew the counter move. He was stealing from the police, rackets mean Starbucks would have to cook the books for that location, that meant no profits, no profits no taxes. Protection money, well there can only be one protector. Taxes, the protection money that doesn't cost twice as much every time you pay. And they protected me, again, human shield. Tragic fucking story twitching up his allies. Not even perpetual solitary confinement, or just as simple as competition in maximum security, which I'm not sure he got, even medium security, murderers bigger than him in competing gangs, and like no respect for anybody ever, treating him like shit (I've been top dog when falsely incarcerated, I know the cage)...plus prison in California is segregated, so it's not like he can carry on the race war he declared on Daniel Cussen very effectively, can't gang up on whites so much anymore. And like how many allies does he need? Well so I need an ally in some sense, the police. But taxes mean they're not truly allies, they're protectors. Detectives on the case. It's not that confusing why I paid taxes, it was not unmotivated. Made sure not to pay the minimum, that sucks, pay what you can, don't pay when you can't but pay when you can. Dude State of California is the best, the political culture in California is disgusting the rent the private university deans--but--the State of California has pulled out the impossible with minimal budget. I can make that budget less minimal. So it wasn't much money--$20 a work week at minimum wage--but now I can talk shit about billionaires like Bezos, especially of their charity, which they should shut the fuck up about. You cannot brag about charity. Taxes are not charity, so you can talk about that, I've talked to Marxists who were very surprised but agreed taxes aren't charity, taxes can be public. Fuck tax deductible charity. Then, you can leave charity totally to the imagination, or revealed long after death. It only cost me $80--half federal, half state, and twenty bucks per week each just off the top of my head--to make Californian billionaires look niggardly. 100% marginal tax rate. And it counts extra because I had so little, Book of Matthew says so. Not like I miss those $80, I dream of all the ways the State could have spent them, on an orphan for instance, an extra budget to treat him with better food on his birthday. Pay less interest on municipal debt. On gas for the squad car so it can get to Kearney and Bush in the time I bought them, a gas guzzler with crazy horsepower comfy seats and a watertight cage in the back. In a top district attorney that can shut police brutality accusations the fuck up. On a judge or especially a juror's diet (like wage), pay those jurors double minimum wage at least, so they don't think of money while they think about guilt. Just about no problem no matter what they spent it on in practice. Some expenditures hurt--fluorine in water especially--but rather than tell them what to spend on, I trust them above myself to come up with ideas. And I can declare it with no shame--Christ paid 100% taxes, after all, he never gave charity, he alone healed schizophrenics outright but never gave them money. Caesar he did, in the attitude of sossegation (coining the term, based on sosegado in Spanish, beyond serenity, Christianity). And it's as easy as pulling a fish out of the water with a gold coin in his mouth. Dude algorithms are easy, I'm going to set to work to doubling a speedup after posting this. Doubling is easy, but doubling has a cost and if you double nothing you can never pay that cost. And charities just don't work, I can give a beggar money directly instead. Sierra says not to do this, Sierra says give to Sierra, yeah why would that be, no, these days I cut out the middleman. Give those beggars money for whatever the fuck they want, even crack if that's what they want, the State does that, yeah it's terrible but I'm not the one sitting on the sidewalk doing the work of begging, they are they choose. Tell them about better drugs, upgrade the crack to a stimulant. I saw one of my friends with all this food and he offered me some and I accepted, it made me so happy to see him eating food, he didn't have to but he did, and then he showed me how much of the gift I gave him he had left over for the following days. Responsibility is partly about the amount of the gift, big payouts are sobering. And just like people helped me out when I was fucked. Doctor Derek Dunham. Doctor Anne Green. 911, 5150, beautiful numbers, my salvation from Mortal Kombat on May 12, 2012. I couldn't have tanked the whole gangsters infinitely. Racketeer was 5'8", hitman was 5'11", then assassins both 6'4" for sure, then they get taller and taller and heavier and heavier and more and more and no longer weaponless, sumo gangster then I'm plain fucked, double my weight can't do it. I asked that when I trained, what's the weight limit, double my weight? "No." Triple? "No." Sumo? "Sumos are dangerous." [1] Paid any way he could hey tooth fairy might leave a quarter under his pillow, that's money. He'll pay for all of it. Got genetic sequence done too, he didn't talk but he sucked. Threatened to murder me, and made a team effort, RICO act field day. Pointing at me for seven minutes? Yeah whack incoming, 911 into 5150: "I think I'm being followed" "oh you're feeling paranoid" "yeah" "we'll send police to come get you to a place you'll be safe, 5150, you just stay there".
- nerdponx 4y ago> Understandably, they’re fighting the problem at a much greater scale and probably don’t have time for small peanut cases like ours, but it’s still frustrating nonetheless. Are they? Seriously. The FBI maybe is. But local police almost certainly are not.
- bryondowd 4y agoWonder if maybe you could take the offenders to small claims court, if you have that much info. Might be enough to get them to choose an easier target.
- Gaessaki 4y agoI don’t know if it would materially affect the individual offender. Lot of them are actually just teenagers. And the time cost for us would not be insignificant. That being said, if there was a way we could signal to all the would-be-offenders that we took prior cases to court, that could be quite worthwhile.
- mellavora 4y agoWell, small claims is not that hard to prepare for (vs "real" claims), and you can hit them up for a few K. But you are right, they might claim inability to pay.
- joshmn 4y agoI've done a lot (...) of stuff with fraud. Some advice (for new accounts only): * if the postal code is a million miles away, flag it for manual review; * check the IP address (and its ASN) and start identifying ones that are used commonly in chargebacks; if they're using a mobile device with a mobile network it's trickier, same if they're using proxies (though residential are harder to come by now that vip72 is no longer around) * check if an email address actually exists and isn't just a carder's fresh email — like you said it's pretty obvious; * don't deliver to person across the street; * do some sort of phone verification/confirmation (and don't trust VOIP-type phones) (though this is still beatable, it's at least another cost to the carder). Lastly, when you have a suspect order, don't tell them that you've cancelled the order due to fraud, or that you've found out: tell them that you're having trouble processing the order with the confirming bank and that you need them to enter another card. They will try again, burn some of their own money, and you'll have everything ready to go. Querying your database and looking at patterns is certain to be helpful. Just a few joins and you can find a lot. Happy to talk more offline to help you identify this better. Email in profile.
- jhugo 4y ago> don't deliver to person across the street I feel like this is probably crossing over the line balancing an acceptable amount of inconvenience to genuine customers vs. the amount of fraud that is prevented. Certainly it's fine to flag such a transaction for review, but it's not at all unusual to order food from a restaurant over the street. For example, when it's just me and a sleeping baby at home, but I really want to eat the food from the restaurant over the street.
- patmcc 4y agoMy reading of this is "yes my (credit card) address is 123 fake st, but please deliver to the park across the street".
- jhugo 4y agoAh, I didn't consider that. Still, I often forget to update my card addresses for a while when I move, now that they don't post you anything. I usually don't move across the street, though...
- jhugo 4y ago> We’ve resorted to just cancelling the order quietly once we find out, without informing the fraudster. When they invariably call an hour later inquiring about their delivery (with a voice totally not matching the name), we either tell them we’re sending cops or cuss them out loudly. The silver lining is that it’s fun to witness their reactions on the phone when they realize they’ve been caught. Don't do this. Just give an automated message that you've canceled the order due to being unable to process their payment, without elaborating on what was wrong with the payment. If they call, give them the same information and nothing more. Every piece of additional data you give them about how your anti-fraud system works helps them to evade it. Also, as you grow, speaking to them on the phone will become a larger and larger risk as some fraudsters will be very skilled at convincing your customer service people that they are legit.
- nindalf 4y agoAren’t you contradicting yourself? > Every piece of additional data you give them Yes, we shouldn’t give them additional data > Give an automated message ??
- charles_kaw 4y agoA bland, useless message is less information than cussing someone out and calling them a fraudster.
- nindalf 4y agoNo, it’s more information. An automated message arrives every time, one time. For this specific type of fraud where they are trying out many cards to figure out which works, getting an automated message is perfect. Leaving the fraudster in the dark - excellent. Forcing the fraudster to call if they want more information - excellent. Both of these increase the time investment from the fraudster. They need to spend more time per card. Cussing - doesn’t make a difference either way from an information perspective.
- 4y ago
- Ayesh 4y agoMany small scale food delivery startups have already solved this problem. Phone number verification is the first like of defense. The delivery person might need to call you anyway, so it's an okay compromise to verify the phone number. Only accepting phone numbers from the sake country as you deliver is an added defense, but makes it somewhat inconvenient for travelers without local phone numbers. I'd ease this requirement for neighboring countries (accept US or CA numbers within those two, any EU number within the EU, Singapore+Malaysia, Nepal+India, etc). Second, adding a card number requires verification too. Charge a small amount, and flag to the payment provider to require secondary authentication the card owner has with the bank. Any serious card owner should have Visa 3D Secure, Mastercard Code, or something similar setup). This will leave legitimate gift senders (sending muffins to a friend in birthday while I'm in a different country) and travelers, but you'd make that lost revenue by cutting losses for fraud.
- Gaessaki 4y agoWe’ve had phone verification since day one. We’ve left the secondary verification stuff up to Stripe, maybe that’s the next place to look. To be fair, the card fraud is not driving the business into the ground per se, just more annoying when it happens :) solving the problem is more of an opportunity cost thing for us
- Ayesh 4y agoI see. One similar food delivery business I consulted at had a healthy (for the startup) margins at 30% from each order, so I suppose it's beefy enough to absorb some fraud. Not to derail from the discussion about Stripe, but having a local payment processor helps a lot. In countries with foreign reserve woes (Sri Lanka and Turkey for example), Central Banks impose additional restrictions when paying foreign entities with cards. This can be in stamp fees (about 2.5% of the amount) or a daily/weekly cap on the amount. For example, hardly anyone uses their credit cards with Uber in Sri Lanka because of this, and a local startup takes many times more orders because they partner with a local payment processor and charge the card as a local entity, sometimes with lower fees too.
- kweks 4y agoI'd recommend trying a 3rd party fraud scrubbing service. Stripe's Radar is all well and good, but they have no skin in the game. If they're right or wrong, you're on the hook. Services like SIGNIFYD apply their own fraud logic. If a transaction is approved and is later disputed, you are refunded the value of the order and the chargeback costs. Not associated with them, but have been using them for several years and hundreds of thousands of transactions; our fraud problems are non existent.
- srmarm 4y agoAlthough in that case isn't SIGNIFYD's 'skin in the game' that they're on the hook for fraud so they're incentivised to be overzealous in blocking?
- deleted 4y ago[deleted]