That isn't how it will work - First charge needs a AFA and it will setup a mandate - Subsequent charges will use that mandate and work without 2FA - Cardholder

That isn't how it will work - First charge needs a AFA and it will setup a mandate - Subsequent charges will use that mandate and work without 2FA - Cardholders need to be notified in advance of a debit and be given an option to cancel What's breaking now for most services is handling the third part