This is called a "Pigouvian tax" or "externality tax" and a common example is a tax on fuel: "In the United States, the federal gas tax was $0.183 per gallon i

This is called a "Pigouvian tax" or "externality tax" and a common example is a tax on fuel: "In the United States, the federal gas tax was $0.183 per gallon in 2019... The revenue goes into the federal Highway Trust Fund to pay for roadway maintenance." https://www.thebalance.com/pigouvian-tax-definition-and-examples-4157479 https://www.thebalance.com/pigouvian-tax-definition-and-exam...