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Yes, perhaps these will be reclassified as satellites and moons will have to be large enough to form spheres under their own gravity. That would mean that Mars
by JFFalcon 8y ago
Yes, perhaps these will be reclassified as satellites and moons will have to be large enough to form spheres under their own gravity. That would mean that Mars would have no moons though.
- fvdessen 8y agoCan you expand a bit on why a satellite would need the planet's gravity to keep a spherical shape ?
- mnw21cam 8y agoNo, we're talking about a satellite forming into a sphere under its own gravity, not the planet's. Given a large enough lump of matter, gravity will overcome structural strength and force the material to flow into a roughly spherical shape. On Earth, this happens with the maximum mountain height being a few kilometers, but on Mars' moons, which are much smaller, the gravity is far too weak to overcome the rock's structure, and they are basically strange shaped rock things.
- saagarjha 8y agoIs the maximum height of mountains on Earth really due to gravity or a limit imposed by geological weathering?
- rsynnott 8y agoA bit of one, a bit of the other, AFAIK. Of course, having geological weathering is also a function of gravity; small objects don't have the atmosphere for it.
- deleted 8y ago[deleted]
- azernik 8y agoAccording to quite a lot of comparative planetary geology work, Mt. Everest, Mauna Kea, etc. are pretty close to the height limit imposed by gravity and structural strength. On some objects (like Mercury or the Moon: see https://arxiv.org/pdf/1511.04297.pdf https://arxiv.org/pdf/1511.04297.pdf) there aren't any mountains high enough to hit that limit, but Earth seems to have active enough tectonics to push up at that limit despite weathering.
- magduf 8y agoThe tallest planetary mountain in the solar system is Olympus Mons on Mars, about 2.5x as tall as Mount Everest (as measured from sea level). This is only possible because Mars has 1/3 the gravity of Earth. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympus_Mons https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympus_Mons
- gonvaled 8y agoGiven enough time [1], all solid objects become perfect spheres, no matter their size. [1] 10^65 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_far_future https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_far_future
- jerf 8y agoI am comfortable with a definition of "moon" that does not involve extrapolating 10^65 years into the future.
- fhood 8y agoThat's what they said about IPv4
- justusthane 8y agoWell, then you'd need to define an arbitrary time limit for how long it would take to form a sphere. In which case, you might as well have just defined a size/mass limit in the first place.
- TheCoreh 8y agoI think the definition would be that they're presently a sphere, that was formed under its gravity. That way objects could possibly become moons in the future, but the timescales are so long it's mostly irrelevant
- janlaureys 8y agoWhew, how you can possibly wrap your mind around 10^10^120 is a mystery to me.
- nolliebs180 8y agoI can't wait to be a ball!!
- throwawaymath 8y agoThat's technically correct (the best kind of correct!), but I think it's a misleading thing to state. The reason all objects eventually become spherical is because they eventually disintegrate into the nearest significant source of gravity, which will itself be a sphere. It's not as if, hypothetically speaking, an immortal human being floating through space without orbit would eventually morph into a sphere under the pressure of its own gravity. Rather any object is naturally going to decompose into parts which will be spherical or adjoined with an already spherical object. Even if the conjecture that sufficiently high entropy causes quantum physical effects to dominate macro-physical spacetime is correct, long before that happens there won't be any objects left which aren't already spherical.
- magduf 8y agoMars' moons are really nothing more than captured asteroids. They look like "strange shaped rock things" because that's exactly what an asteroid is: just some random piece of rock. As for the spherical shape, the term there is hydrostatic equilibrium: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrostatic_equilibrium https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrostatic_equilibrium.
- ars 8y ago> Mars' moons are really nothing more than captured asteroids. Keep in mind it's not actually possible to just "capture" an asteroid. The object needs to lose speed somehow in order to be captured. Most likely via collision - something large hitting the planet, or two other moons crashing. So the story of the moons is much more complicated than just "random piece of rock".
- a_rahmanshah 8y agoAren't all moons natural satelites?
- jacquesm 8y agoMost planets aren't even spherical, they are all elongated at right angles to the axis of rotation.
- saagarjha 8y agoYou're being unnecessarily pedantic. There's a clear difference between oblately spherical and lumpy.
- deleted 8y ago[deleted]
- jacquesm 8y agoYou seem to read my comment as contradicting rather than supplementing.
- saagarjha 8y agoSorry, your use of "even" made it seem like you were trying to be contradictory.
- bashinator 8y agoPerhaps you meant, "No planets are perfectly spherical"?
- aeorgnoieang 8y agoMost planets aren't even spherical in the same way that a piece of paper isn't even flat. A fun read about this: - [Asimov - The Relativity of Wrong](http://chem.tufts.edu/answersinscience/relativityofwrong.htm http://chem.tufts.edu/answersinscience/relativityofwrong.htm) From the link above: > To put it another way, on a flat surface, curvature is 0 per mile everywhere. On the earth's spherical surface, curvature is 0.000126 per mile everywhere (or 8 inches per mile). On the earth's oblate spheroidal surface, the curvature varies from 7.973 inches to the mile to 8.027 inches to the mile. > The correction in going from spherical to oblate spheroidal is much smaller than going from flat to spherical. Therefore, although the notion of the earth as a sphere is wrong, strictly speaking, it is not as wrong as the notion of the earth as flat.
- andromedaworld 8y agoNooo. Don't take away Mars' moons.