The key bottleneck with all connectome projects is still reconstruction. There's on the order of a hundred billion neurones in the human brain; they're connecte

The key bottleneck with all connectome projects is still reconstruction. There's on the order of a hundred billion neurones in the human brain; they're connected via 1,000-10,000 times the number of synapses. Current machine learning approaches are decent, but still require massive amounts of proof-reading. Circuit neuroscience in Drosophila or the mammalian retina suggests neurones and synapses are indeed the level of detail we'll need in order to gain insight into computational mechanisms. So we're a long, long way off -- don't be too impressed by this particular dataset (which is insanely coarse!).